Evaluation of the Green Development Level and Its DynamicChanges in Qinghai Province  

青海省绿色发展水平及其动态变化特征分析

作　　者：LIU Yexuan ZHEN Lin XIAO Yu 刘业轩;甄霖;肖玉(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049)

机构地区：[1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [2]School of Resource and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2024年第6期1433-1447,共15页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(20&ZD096)。

摘　　要：Realizing comprehensive green transformation is the necessary path for high-quality and sustainabledevelopment in Qinghai Province.We constructed an indicator system for evaluating the green development inQinghai from five dimensions:resource utilization,environmental protection,ecological protection,growth quality,and green life based on the national green development indicator system;and comprehensively used the entropymethod,comprehensive index method,coupled coordination model,and obstacle degree model to evaluate thegreen development level of Qinghai from 1998 to 2022.The results showed four important points.(1)The greendevelopment comprehensive index of Qinghai increased gradually in the past 25 years,but there is still much roomfor improvement.(2)The focus of green development changed in the three evaluation stages.The focus in1998-2004 and 2005-2011 was on improving the ecological environment,and in 2012-2022 the focus was oneconomic and industrial development and the improvement of residents’living standards.(3)Since 2001,the coupling degree of the five dimensions of green development has maintained a high-level coupling stage,and the coordinated development degree entered a good coordination stage in 2021.(4)The key obstacles hindering the improvement of green development level shifted from growth quality to resource utilization and ecological protection.Therefore,improving the resource utilization level is the primary task for Qinghai to achieve high-quality green development.The study provides methodological support for green development evaluation,and suggestions for directing the formulation of green development policies in Qinghai Province.实现全面绿色转型是青海省高质量、可持续发展的必由之路。本文基于国家发改委颁布的绿色发展指标体系,从资源利用、环境保护、生态保护、增长质量、绿色生活五个维度构建青海省绿色发展评价指标体系,并综合运用熵值法、综合指数法以及耦合协调模型、障碍度模型对1998-2022年青海省绿色发展水平进行评价。结果表明:(1)青海省绿色发展综合指数在25年间不断提高且增速越来越快,目前仍有较大提升空间。(2)绿色发展的重心在三个评价阶段变化明显,1998-2004年、2005-2011年以改善生态环境为主,2012-2022年注重经济产业发展、改善人民生活水平。(3)2001年以来绿色发展五个维度间的耦合度一直保持在高水平耦合阶段,协调发展度在2021年进入良好协调阶段。(4)阻碍绿色发展水平提升的关键因素由增长质量向资源利用和生态保护转变,提升资源利用水平是青海省实现高质量绿色发展的首要任务。本研究以期为青海省绿色发展目标评价考核提供技术方法支撑,为绿色发展政策制定提供方向性建议。

关 键 词：green development indicator system entropy method coupling coordination obstacle degree QINGHAI 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]