纳米颗粒制备及其在肿瘤细胞光热疗与近红外成像中的应用  

Preparation of Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Photothermal Therapy and Near Infrared Imaging of Tumor Cells

作　　者：米克热阿依·亚力 恩特马克·布拉提白 玛依拉·吐尔地别克 马志鹏 MIKREAYI Ali;ENTMAK Bratibhai;MAYIRA Turdibek;MA Zhipeng(Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《工业微生物》2024年第6期19-21,共3页Industrial Microbiology

摘　　要：文章综述了纳米颗粒在肿瘤细胞光热疗法和近红外成像中的应用。研究重点是探讨纳米颗粒的制备方法及其在生物医学中的应用,尤其是如何通过光热转换和成像增强技术,提高肿瘤诊断的精确性和治疗的有效性。通过分析金属纳米颗粒、二硫化钼纳米片等材料的光学性质及其在生物医学中的应用,展示了纳米颗粒在提高光热治疗效率和成像质量方面的潜力。研究结果表明,纳米颗粒的成功应用能够显著提升肿瘤的局部治疗效果和成像精确性。然而,纳米颗粒的临床应用仍面临生物兼容性和毒性等挑战。未来研究需致力于开发新型纳米材料和智能纳米系统,以提高治疗的针对性和精准性。文章为纳米颗粒在肿瘤诊断和治疗领域的应用提供了理论基础和技术支持,展示了其在医疗健康领域广阔的应用前景。This article reviews the applications of nanoparticles in photothermal therapy and near-infrared imaging of tumor cells.The research focuses on the preparation methods of nanoparticles and their applications in biomedicine,and especially how to improve the accuracy of tumor diagnosis and treatment effectiveness through photothermal conversion and imaging enhancement techniques.By analyzing the optical properties and biomedical applications of materials such as metal nanoparticles and molybdenum disulfide nanosheets,the potential of nanoparticles in improving the efficiency of photothermal therapy and imaging quality is demonstrated.The results showed that the successful application of nanoparticles can significantly improve the local treatment effectiveness and image accuracy of tumors.However,the clinical application of nanoparticles still faces challenges such as biocompatibility and toxicity.Future research needs to focus on developing novel nanomaterials and smart nanosystems to improve the targeting and precision of treatment.This study provides theoretical basis and technical supports for the application of nanoparticles in the field of tumor treatment and diagnosis,and demonstrates its broad application prospects in the field of medical health.

关 键 词：纳米颗粒 光热疗法 纳米技术 生物医学应用 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] R73-36[医药卫生—肿瘤]