贵州省野生鸡枞菌采集环境初探  

Study on the Collecting Environment of Wild Termitomyces Albuminosus in Guizhou Province

作　　者：余萍 苏丽 罗恒 李永强 涂元祥 刘婷婷 YU Ping;SU Li;LUO Heng;LI Yongqiang;TU Yuanxiang;LIU Tingting(Qiannan Prefecture Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Xingyi 562400,China)

机构地区：[1]黔西南州农业技术推广中心,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《工业微生物》2024年第6期207-209,共3页Industrial Microbiology

基　　金：2022年贵州省科技计划支撑项目“鸡枞菌基于分子标记的种群鉴定及应用研究”(黔科合支撑[2022]一般084)。

摘　　要：贵州省拥有丰富多样的野生鸡枞菌资源,素有采食、销售野生鸡枞菌的传统习惯。文章通过对贵州省内9个地州市采集到的48株鸡枞菌的生长环境进行分析发现,鸡枞菌在贵州最适宜生长的环境范围是温度19~25℃,湿度85%~100%,氧气浓度平均19%左右;光照对鸡枞菌子实体开伞具有促进作用;鸡枞菌的培养环境应为经度25~33°,纬度99~120°,海拔900~1900 m,土壤pH 6~8。其中,在经度25°、纬度115°、土壤pH 6.5、海拔1200 m左右时,采集到的鸡枞菌最多。The Wild Termitomyces albuminosus resources in Guizhou province are abundant and highly diverse,and the folk have the traditional habit of eating and selling wild termitomyces albuminosus.Based on the analysis of the growth environment of 48 strains of Termitomyces albuminosus collected from nine prefectures in Guizhou province,the optimum growth environment of Termitomyces albuminosus in Guizhou was 19-25℃,85%-100%humidity and 19%oxygen concentration,and light can promote the opening of the fruiting body of the Termitomyces albuminosus.The cultivation situation should set at longitude 25-33°,Latitude 99-120°,altitude 900-1900 m,soil pH 6-8,and longitude 25°,Latitude 115°,the Soil pH 6.5 and 1200 meters above sea level can collect the most abies.

关 键 词：鸡枞菌 采集 环境 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]