动态视角下的双元能力架构——创业生态系统的进化过程案例研究  

Research on the Evolution of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem with Incubator as the Core:Ambidextrous Capacity Coupling Interaction Perspective

作　　者：邹济 杨德林[1] 马倩 郭依迪 Zou Ji;Yang Delin;Ma Qian;Guo Yidi(School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《技术经济》2024年第12期84-96,共13页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：清华大学经济管理学院研究基金“数智驱动下的智能制造孵化生态系统研究”(2022051004)。

摘　　要：推动地方创业生态系统形成盘活区域优势、具有区域特色的可持续发展模式,孵化器发挥了重要的作用。本文以洪泰智造为对象展开案例研究,剖析了孵化器如何推动以其为核心的创业生态系统的进化,并进一步提炼了孵化器发展过程中双元能力架构的动态耦合互动关系。研究发现,创业生态系统的进化过程包含三个阶段,进而剖析了结构性、环境性和领导性三种双元能力在孵化器推动创业生态系统进化过程中的具体作用机制,从动态视角出发归纳了三种双元能力的典型构型,厘清了它们之间的互动耦合关系及外部环境与内部结构之间的双向互动过程。本文的研究成果有助于诠释孵化器如何推动创业生态系统的进化,丰富了双元能力间耦合架构的研究。The incubator has played a significant role in driving the formation of local entrepreneurial ecosystems,revitalizing regional advantages,and establishing sustainable development models with regional characteristics.By focusing on Hongtai Zhizao,a case study was conducted to analyze how the incubator facilitates the evolution of the entrepreneurial ecosystem centered around it.The dynamic coupling and interaction between ambidextrous capacity in the development process of the incubator was identified.It is found that the evolution of the entrepreneurial ecosystem involves three stages.The specific mechanisms through which structural,environmental,and leadership ambidextrous capacity influence the progression of the entrepreneurial ecosystem were examined.From a dynamic perspective,the typical configurations of these three ambidextrous capacity are summarized,clarifying their interactive coupling relationships and the bidirectional interaction between external environments and internal structures.The findings contribute to understanding how incubators drive the evolution of entrepreneurial ecosystems and enrich the research on the coupling architecture of ambidextrous capacity.

关 键 词：创业生态系统 过程模型 战略冲突 双元能力架构 案例研究 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]