论周代服制  

The Administrative Division System(the Fu System)during the Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：晁福林 Chao Fulin

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学

出　　处：《历史研究》2024年第9期50-74,M0004,M0005,共27页Historical Research

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项“西周金文所见周边族群与诸夏交流融合资料综合研究”(21VJXT001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：周王朝建立后,其安邦定国的大政方针,不行商王朝的内、外服制,而是着力推行分封制和其并行的服制。西周初年,不少邦国既不是王室“亲戚”,又非王朝勋贵,而是早就存在于分封制之外的邦国。认可这些邦国的存在,承认邦君权力,尽力让其服从周王朝的统理,实为政治形势稳定、发展所必需。周代服制所显现的是一种开放思想,具有包容天下、统一天下的观念。西周中期以降,服制逐渐不能适应政治发展需要,渐为明确的官僚册命制度和爵制替代。After its establishment,the Zhou Dynasty moved away from the Shang Dynasty’s inner-outer domain administrative structure and instead focused on implementing a feudal system and the fu system.In the early years of the Western Zhou,numerous states did not have direct ties to the ruling family or the nobility,each with its independent history separate from the feudal system.In order to recognize theirs power and make them obey the Zhou Dynasty,the Zhou developed a fu system designed to acknowledge and unify the various elements of society while also striving to make them obey the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.This was essential for the stability and development of the political situation.The fu system of the Zhou Dynasty embodies an open mindset,emphasizing the idea of inclusiveness and unity.However,by the middle of the Western Zhou,this system began to falter and ultimately evolved into a bureaucratic appointment system and a more structured nobility system.

关 键 词：周代 服制 分封 册命 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学]