洛河中游新石器时代晚期文化交流对农业的可能影响——来自苏羊遗址(2019)的植物考古证据  

Possible Impact of Late Neolithic Cultural Exchange on Agriculture in the Middle Reaches of the Luo River--Plant Archaeological Evidence from the Suyang Site(2019)

作　　者：杨凡 任广 谷向乐 杨琳琳[3] 靳桂云[4] Yang Fan;Ren Guang;Gu Xiangle;Yang Linlin;Jin Guiyun

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心 [2]洛阳市文物考古研究院 [3]山东大学考古学院 [4]山东大学环境与社会考古国际合作联合实验室

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第5期206-213,共8页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于环境与农业的鲁北地区龙山文化人地关系研究”(项目编号:41771230);国家文物局考古研究中心课题“中华文明起源、形成和早期国家建立阶段人群、技术与生业研究”(项目编号:2024-CKJ-005)支持。

摘　　要：苏羊遗址是洛河中游的一处中心性聚落,由苏羊和下村两个区组成。从出土陶器来看,仰韶晚期阶段该遗址受到了屈家岭文化的强烈影响。2019年度植物遗存分析揭示了文化交流背景下农业的变迁,尤其在农作物组合方面有清晰表现。本次浮选结果显示,苏羊遗址仰韶文化晚期阶段可能形成以水稻为主要作物的农作物结构,此后随着庙底沟二期文化的发展,农作物结构向粟作农业转变;至王湾三期文化阶段,中原文化在此地强盛发展,苏羊遗址农作物结构回归到中原地区以粟黍为主的传统模式。下村区与苏羊区的植物遗存所揭示的农作物结构的差异表明,人群、文化传统、地理环境等因素可能都会对区域农作物结构产生影响。Suyang site is a central settlement in the middle reaches of the Luo River,consists of Suyang and Xiacun area.According to the excavated pottery,in the late Yangshao period,the site was strongly influenced by the Qujialing culture.The analysis of the plant remains in 2019 reveals the changes in agriculture in the context of cultural exchanges,with clear manifestations especially in crop assemblages.As a whole,the agricultural structure of Suyang site was formed in the late Yangshao period with rice as the main crop,and tInfluence of neighboring cultures was the main driving force.With the development of the MiaodigouⅡculture in the area,the crop structure shifted to millet agriculture.In the WangwanⅢculture,the traditional culture of the Central Plains flourished in the area,and the crop structure of Suyang site returned to the traditional mode of millet agriculture.The differences in crop structure between the Xiacun and Suyang areas show that factors such as the population,cultural tradition,and geographic environment may have impacted the regional crop structure.

关 键 词：洛河中游 苏羊遗址 文化互动 农业模式 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]