月壤水冰组构特征模拟及其力学特性研究展望与构想  

Prospects and Ideas on the Simulation of the Fabric Feature of Lunar Icy Regolith and the Test of Its Mechanical Properties

作　　者：姜生元[1] 刘君巍 李雄耀[2] 汪恩良 邹猛[4] 田野[5] 王储 张伟伟[1] JIANG Shengyuan;LIU Junwei;LI Xiongyao;WANG Enliang;ZOU Meng;TIAN Ye;WANG Chu;ZHANG Weiwei(School of Mechatronics Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001;Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550081;School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150006;Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130015;Light Industry College,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150006;China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳550081 [3]东北农业大学水利与土木工程学院,哈尔滨150006 [4]吉林大学工程仿生实验室,长春130015 [5]哈尔滨商业大学轻工学院,哈尔滨150006 [6]中国空间技术研究院,北京100094

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2024年第22期351-363,共13页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2013603,52005136,51805008,51911530117)。

摘　　要：随着深空探测技术的发展,月壤水冰逐渐成为了地外天体探测的热点和焦点。目前,世界各国纷纷启动月壤水冰物质剖面潜入原位探测,使得月壤水冰组构特征模拟及其力学特性研究成为了迫切需求。然而,月壤水冰物质与地面冻土存在明显的地-月差异性,尤其是其来源、演化机制、赋存形态和分布等特征。总结月壤水冰的探测历程,概述国内外在月壤水冰组构特征模拟及其力学特性测试的研究进展,着重分析月壤水冰物质的目标特性,展望月壤水冰组构模拟及其力学特性研究的未来发展趋势。提出未来研究过程中需要重点解决的四大关键技术,并给出相应的研究构想。最后,对月壤水冰组构特征模拟及其力学特性测试在当前研究中存在的问题进行总结,并对其发展应用前景进行展望。With the technology development of deep space exploration,lunar icy regolith has gradually become a hot spot and focus of the exploration of extraterrestrial objects.Recent years,many countries have started in-situ detections of lunar icy regolith profiles,which makes it an urgent need to simulate the characteristics of water ice fabric and study its mechanical characteristics.However,there are obvious Earth-Moon differences between lunar icy regolith and frozen soil on the Earth,especially in its origin,evolution mechanism,occurrence form and distribution.The history of water ice exploration is first summarized.And the research progress of lunar icy regolith fabric simulation and its mechanical characteristics studies at home and abroad are introduced.The target characteristics of material is analyzed with emphasis,and the future development trend of lunar icy regolith fabric simulation and its mechanical characteristics study are predicted finally.Four key technical problems that need to be solved in the future research are put forward,and the corresponding research ideas are given.Finally,the current research problems and prospects for development and application of water ice fabric characteristics simulation and its mechanical properties test are summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：月壤水冰 演化机制 组构特征模拟 力学特性测试 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]