赋予再审审查阶段调解结案权的立法思考  

Legislative Considerations on Granting the Power to Conclude Cases Through Mediation in the Retrial Review Stage

作　　者：刘铁桥 郭新璞 LIU Tie-qiao;GUO Xin-pu

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市中级人民法院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第12期60-63,共4页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：调解贯穿民事诉讼全过程,但在再审审查中,调解结案没有法律依据。在再审审查中进行调解,引导当事人自行和解,更能够实质性化解矛盾纠纷,亦有利于推动执行难的解决。在再审审查阶段从立法上赋予调解结案权,填补民事诉讼法的空白,有利于维护再审申请权与生效裁判既判力的利益平衡,有利于办案质效考核的科学化,有利于发挥民事再审审查权在民事再审程序中的特殊作用,有利于提升民事再审审查权在民事诉讼中的程序地位。Mediation permeates the entire process of civil litigation,yet there is no legal basis for concluding cases through mediation during the retrial review process.Conducting mediation during the retrial review and guiding parties to reach a settlement on their own can more effectively resolve conflicts and disputes in a substantive manner,and is also conducive to addressing the problem of difficult enforcement.Legislatively granting the power to conclude cases through mediation in the retrial review stage fills a gap in the Civil Procedure Law,benefiting the balance of interests between safeguarding the right to apply for a retrial and maintaining the res judicata of effective judgments.It also facilitates the scientific assessment of case handling quality and efficiency,promotes the special role of the power of civil retrial review power in civil retrial procedures,and enhances the procedural status of civil retrial review power in civil litigation.

关 键 词：再审审查 调解 立法 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]