铁路隧道钻爆法施工排水处置研究现状与建议  

Research Status and Suggestions on Drainage Disposal of Railway Tunnel Construction by Drilling and Blasting Method

作　　者：樊骅 苗国林 许卫武 FAN Hua;MIAO Guolin;XU Weiwu(Energy Saving&Environmental Protection&Occupation Safety and Health Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;Quality Department,Xizang Railway Construction Co.,Ltd.,Lhasa Xizang 850000,China;Lhorong Project Department,Xizang Railway Construction Co.,Ltd.,Lhorong Xizang 855400,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所,北京100081 [2]西藏铁路建设有限公司质量部,西藏拉萨850000 [3]西藏铁路建设有限公司洛隆项目部,西藏洛隆855400

出　　处：《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2024年第6期23-29,共7页Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health

摘　　要：钻爆法是铁路隧道岩体开挖的主要施工方式。为进一步掌握铁路隧道施工废水处理技术水平,对国内铁路建设项目钻爆法施工废水水质、水量预测模型、前端处理、末端处理等关键内容和技术进行梳理,并从水量预测模型、废水前端处理和末端处理3个方面提出进一步优化废水处理的建议。Drilling and blasting method is the main construction method for rock excavation in railway tunnels.To further master the level of wastewater treatment technology in railway tunnel construction,key contents and technologies such as water quality and quantity prediction models,front-end treatment,and end treatment of drilling and blasting construction wastewater in domestic railway construction projects are sorted out.Suggestions for further optimizing wastewater treatment are proposed from three aspects:water quantity prediction models,front-end treatment,and end treatment of wastewater.

关 键 词：铁道工程 钻爆法施工 隧道排水 污水处理 

分 类 号：U25[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] X1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]