肿瘤科护士伦理敏感性现状及影响因素分析  

Current situation and influencing factors of Moral sensitivity among oncology nurses

作　　者：刘思 孙仲文[1] 杜慧[1] 黄思佳 陈敏 钟梅 Liu Si;Sun Zhongwen;Du Hui;Huang Sijia;Chen Min;Zhong Mei(State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China,Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou 510060,China)

机构地区：[1]华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室、广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心、中山大学肿瘤防治中心重症医学科,广东广州510060 [2]华南恶性肿瘤防治全国重点实验室、广东省恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心、中山大学肿瘤防治中心胸外科,广东广州510060

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第24期107-110,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的了解肿瘤科护士伦理敏感性现状并分析其影响因素,为制订针对性干预措施提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法,选取我国10个省共10所三级甲等医院882名肿瘤科护士作为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、伦理敏感性量表、文化智力量表进行线上问卷调查。结果肿瘤科护士伦理敏感性得分为(41.17±6.41)分、文化智力得分为(96.25±19.70)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、科室人力资源、文化智力是肿瘤科护士伦理敏感性的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论肿瘤科护士伦理敏感性为中等偏上水平,建议护理管理者关爱离异护士群体,合理配置护理人力资源,提升护士文化智力水平,助力伦理敏感性的提升。Objective To understand the current situation of ethical sensitivity among oncology nurses,to analyze its influencing factors,and to provide references for formulating targeted intervention measures.Methods Convenience sampling method was employed to select 882 oncology nurses from 10 tertiary hospitals in 10 provinces across China as survey participants.An online questionnaire survey was conducted using the general information questionnaire,the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire-revised Chinese version,and the Cultural Intelligence Scale.Results The score of ethical sensitivity of oncology nurses was(41.17±6.41)points,and the score of cultural intelligence was(96.25±19.70)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status,human resources in the department,and cultural intelligence were the influencing factors of ethical sensitivity among oncology nurses(all P<0.05).Conclusion The ethical sensitivity of oncology nurses is at an above-average level.It is recommended that nursing managers care for nurses who are divorced,rationally allocate nursing human resources,and improve the cultural intelligence level of nurses to help enhance ethical sensitivity.

关 键 词：肿瘤科 护士 伦理 伦理问题 伦理敏感性 文化智力 人力资源 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学] C931[医药卫生—临床医学]