语段理论下英语心理动词结构中的反向约束现象研究  

Study of Backward Binding in English Psych Verb Constructions Under the Phase Theory

作　　者：曹蓓蓓 张孝荣[2] CAO Bei-bei;ZANG Xiao-rong(School of International Business and Tourism,Anhui Business Vocational and Technical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241002;School of Foreign Studies,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院国际商务与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]安徽师范大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2024年第5期89-94,共6页Journal of Taishan University

基　　金：安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目“心理动词结构中的反向约束及其句法实现”(2022XSCX042)。

摘　　要：心理动词结构中所出现的反向约束现象违反了约束理论中先行词成分统制照应语的要求。本研究尝试为心理动词结构中出现的反向约束现象提供更进一步的解决方案,心理动词结构在LF语段中满足约束理论后,由于v的词缀特征,v吸引动词从V提升到v的位置。由于轻动词v具有边缘特征,主题论元可以暂时移位至vP的边缘位置,参与下一个语段的运算,最终提升至Spec-TP位置,获得主格,得到心理动词中的反向约束现象。The phenomenon of backward binding in English psych verb constructions violates the c-command conditions in Binding Theory. This paper employs the phase theory to provide further solutions and theoretical support. After binding requirements are satisfied at LF, since the light verb is affixal, it triggers movement of the verb from original position in V to v. By virtue of edge feature of light verb, THEME argument moves to the edge of vP and participate in the computation of next phase. It raises to Spec-TP and can be assigned nominative Case.

关 键 词：心理动词 反向约束 语段理论 最简方案 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]