侦查阶段刑事错案的成因及对策研究  

A Study on the Causes of and Countermeasures Against Misjudged Criminal Cases at the Investigation Stage

作　　者：上官婕 SHANGGUAN Jie(Shanxi Police College,Taiyuan Shanxi 030401,China)

机构地区：[1]山西警察学院,山西太原030401

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2024年第6期90-96,共7页Journal of Shanxi Police College

摘　　要：刑事错案可能关系到每一个公民,研究关于刑事错案的成因与对策无疑具有积极的实践意义和深层的学术意义。目前,我国理论界就刑事错案产生的深层次客观原因仍涉及较少,特别是受认识论与方法论制约而导致错案产生的因素探究,关注事后纠正多于事前防控。文章从刑事错案的概念、普遍性致错因素着手,对我国刑事错案的发生因素进行探讨和研究,并从立法、制度、管理模式及纠防机制四个方面对我国刑事错案防范机制的构建提出相应建议。Misjudged criminal cases may concern every citizen;the study of its causes and countermeasures has positive practical significance and deep academic significance.At present,the deep-rooted objective causes of misjudged criminal cases are less discussed theoretically in China,especially concerning the epistemological and methodological constraints,as well as more concerns on correction afterwards than prevention and controlling beforehand.By introducing its concept and the universal factors causing errors,this study firstly focuses on the causes of misjudged criminal cases,and then put forward the corresponding suggestions to construct a prevention system for misjudged criminal cases in China from four aspects concerning legislation,system,management model and the corrective and preventive mechanism.

关 键 词：刑事错案 司法公正 侦查 认知过程 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学] D631.2[政治法律—法学]