《联合国海洋法公约》下的环境诉讼在福岛核污染水排放中的适用  

The Application of Environmental Litigation over the Discharge of Fukushima Nuclear Contaminated Water with the UNCLOS

作　　者：姚绍韡 郝会娟 YAO Shao-wei;HAO Hui-juan(National Nanfan Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Sanya572000,Hainan,China;Law School,Ningbo University,Ningbo315211,Zhejiang,China;Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院,海南三亚572000 [2]宁波大学法学院,浙江宁波315211 [3]中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期118-124,共7页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"中日韩岛屿和海洋权益争端解决机制研究"(项目编号:20CGJ035)。

摘　　要：日本福岛核污染水排放一年多来,尽管日本方面声称排放的核污染水符合安全标准,监测无异常,但事故频发,对海洋的威胁风险依然很高。虽然可以采取相关监测和预防措施,但更需要根据客观的国际标准,以科学证据证明海洋环境污染,并在诉讼中有效地提出这些论据。因此,本文以《联合国海洋法公约》(UNcLOS)下的海洋环境保护诉讼案件为研究对象,旨在探讨如何依据UNcLOS附件Ⅶ将日本福岛核污染水排放问题提交仲裁庭,并提出有利于维护我国权益的论据。Although Japan claims that the nuclear-contaminated water discharged to the ocean meets safety standards and is found no abnormality in monitoring for more than one year since Japan started to drain it from the tsunami-stuck Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant,the risk of threat to the ocean remains high with frequent accidents.Even though relevant monitoring and preventive measures could be taken,it is more necessary to prove marine environmental pollution with scientific evidence based on objective international standards,and then effectively present these arguments in litigation.Therefore,this paper studies the marine environmental protection litigation cases under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS),aiming to explore how to submit the issue of the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water from Japan's Fukushima Power Plant to the arbitral tribunal in accordance with Annex VII of UNCLOS,and put forward arguments conducive to safeguarding China's rights and interests.

关 键 词：核污染水 争端解决程序 海洋环境保护 海洋环境诉讼案件 联合国海洋法公约(UNcLOS) 

分 类 号：B516.54[哲学宗教—外国哲学]