宋代砚文献:经验知识和文本承袭  

Song Dynasty Inkstone Literature:Empirical Knowledge and Textual Transmission

作　　者：周晶晶 ZHOU Jingjing(School of Fine Arts,Shandong University of Arts,Jinan 250300,China)

机构地区：[1]山东艺术学院美术学院,山东济南250300

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2024年第6期14-19,共6页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：2018年文化和旅游部文化艺术研究委托项目“日本内阁文库藏艺术类稀见文献整理与研究”。

摘　　要：砚是中国古代重要的文房用具,因其质地坚实,用久如新,古人赞之有“君子之德”,深受士人的重视和喜爱。宋代是中国古代砚文化发展的高峰,产生了一大批重要的砚学文献资料。宋代砚文献是士人和砚工经验知识化与文本化的产物,通过文本写定,士人获得了知识的绝对话语权,并为自己打造出“鉴赏家”的身份属性;砚学文本也转化为鉴赏类文献,得到更好的利用和保护。由宋至明,砚文献高度稳定的文本特征,在中国古代砚史研究方面有重要的文献意义。The inkstone is an important stationery in ancient China.Because of its solid texture and long-lasting use,it was praised as the Virtue of a Gentleman,and was deeply valued and loved by scholars.The ancient Chinese inkstone culture reached its peak in the Song Dynasty with a wealth of significant literature on inkstones.The Song Dynasty inkstone literature is a product of the textualization of the experience and knowledge of both scholars and inkstone craftsmen.Through these texts,scholars gained absolute authority over the knowledge and crafted an identity as"connoisseurs".Inkstone texts were also transformed into literature focused on appreciation,thereby better used and preserved.The highly stable textual characteristic of inkstone literature from the Song to the Ming Dynasties,has had significant value for research on the history of ancient Chinese inkstones.

关 键 词：砚文献 经验知识 文本承袭 米芾 

分 类 号：B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学]