万寿菊精油成分研究  

STUDY ON CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF TAGETES ERECTA L.

作　　者：石皖阳[1] 何伟[1] 文光裕[1] 楚建勤 李旭[2] 江明[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所 [2]云南省香料研究开发中心

出　　处：《Acta Botanica Sinica》1988年第6期629-634,共6页Acta Botanica Sinica（植物学报：英文版）

摘　　要：分析了万寿菊(Tagetes erecta L.)叶精油和花的净油。鉴定了精油中约50种成分,主要成分为烯酮类化合物。净油由28个成分组成,主要成分为 r-和Δ-杜松烯,石竹烯等,含有较多的倍半萜类成分。The essential oil of leaves and the absolute from flower of Tagetes erecta were analysed by GC,GC/MS,IR,column chromatography.About 50 compounds in the essential oil have been identified,most of then are terpenone.28 compounds in absolute have been identified. γ-,Δ-cadinene,cis—caryophyllene and other sesquiterpenes are major constituents in absolute. The essential oil has good antibiotic activity and no irritability to human skin.It is a kind of useful natural fragrance.

关 键 词：万寿菊 净油 精油 香料 成分分析 烯酮类化合物 

分 类 号：TQ654.2[化学工程—精细化工] Q949[生物学—植物学]