海口地区2000年临床分离菌耐药性监测  

Results of surveillance of bacterial resistance to antibiotics in Haikou in 2000

作　　者：苏林光[1] 何远学[1] 贾杰[1] 莫成锦[1] 冯清贵[2] 吴多荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院,海口市570311 [2]海口市人民医院,海口市570208

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2002年第4期552-553,共2页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：海南省卫生厅重点资助项目

摘　　要：目的　监测海口地区临床分离菌对抗菌药物的耐药状况。方法　采用VITEK微生物自动分析仪测定药敏。结果　 2 0 0 0年共收集临床分离菌 1399株 ,革兰阳性球菌 42 6株 (30 .5 % ) ,革兰阴性杆菌 973株 (69.5 % ) ,以铜绿假单胞菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌最多见 ,所监测的细菌总体耐药率比国内其他地区偏高 ,且出现万古霉素耐药的表皮葡萄球菌和粪肠球菌。结论　海口地区的细菌耐药严重 。Objective To investigate the antimicrobial resistance of clinical isolates in Haikou. Methods Bacterial susceptibility was tested by VITEK. Result 426 strains(30.5%)of 1399 clinical isolates were gram positive cocci and 973 strains(69.5%) of the 1399 clinical isolates were gram-negative bacilli in Haikou City in 2000.P.aeruginosa,E.coli,S.areus and K.pneumoniae were the main microorganisms.Resistant rates of clinical isolates in Haikou were higher than in other arreas of China.Vancomycin resistant S.epidermidis and vancomycin resistant enterococcus peacalis were observed in Haikou. Conclusion The situation of bacterial resistance in Haikou City was serious.Controlling of bacterial resistance is urgently needed.

关 键 词：2000年 耐药性 海口市 抗菌药物 合理用药 微生物检验 VITEK微生物自动分析仪 

分 类 号：R378[医药卫生—病原生物学]