成年人参加运动活动的持久性及其影响因素  

Adults' Adherence to Participating in Physical Activities and its Influencing Factors

作　　者：余学锋[1] 许小冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2002年第5期616-617,635,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：采用”身体活动动机测量”修订版 (MPAM -R ,Frederick和Ryan 1993) ,对 2 77位成年被试进行问卷调查 ,包括 5类参与动机、参加活动的持续时间等内容。调查结果显示出活动的持久性与参加者的年龄、性别有关系 ,与动机类型没有显著关系 ;动机类型与活动者的年龄、性别有关。并从中国传统文化、社会转型、体育意识等方面分析了这一调查结果的形成原因。adult subjects were investigated with the Motivation for Physical Activities Measure (reversed edition) (MPAM-R, Frederick & Ryan, 1993), including 5 types of motivation and the duration of participation etc. The results of the investigation indicate that the adherence to the participation in physical activities relates to the age and sex of the participants, but it does not relate to the type of motivation. There are relationships between the type of motivation and the age and sex of the participants. The reasons for achieving this results were analyzed from the aspects of the Chinese traditional culture, transform of the society and sports consciousness.

关 键 词：参加运动活动 持久性 影响因素 成年人 锻炼动机 全民健身 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]