对中外优秀十项全能运动员身体形态、身体素质及成绩模式的研究  

Research on Body Shape, Physical Fitness and Performances of Chinese and Foreign Elite Decathlon Athletes

作　　者：徐岩[1] 任保国[2] 吴国生 

机构地区：[1]烟台师范学院体育系,山东烟台264025 [2]滨州师范专科学校体育系,山东滨州256604

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2002年第5期687-690,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、数理统计法、比较分析等方法 ,对中外优秀十项全能运动员的身体形态、身体素质及成绩模式进行了研究 ,为我国十项全能运动员的科学选材、科学训练提供参考。研究表明世界优秀十项全能运动员的身高呈现高大化趋势 ,我国明显不足 ;十项全能运动员必须具备速度快、爆发力好和耐力强等基本身体素质 ,我国比国外优秀运动员身体素质差距较大 ;制定十项全能运动员的成绩模式有一定的难度。The body shape, physical fitness and performances of the Chinese and foreign elite decathlon athletes were researched by the methods of literature consultation, mathematical statistics, comparison and analysis in order to provide reference for scientific talent identification and scientific training of the Chinese decathlon athletes. It was indicated that the elite decathlon athletes of the world trended to increase much in their body height, but the Chinese athletes didn't. The decathlon athletes should be of good fundamental physical fitness, such as good speed, power and endurance. In this aspect, there is a great difference between the Chinese elite decathlon athletes and the foreign athletes. Therefore, it is difficult to set up the performance pattern of the decathlon athletes.

关 键 词：十项全能运动员 身体形态 身体素质 成绩模式 选材 训练 田径运动 

分 类 号：G825[文化科学—体育训练]