垫式可摘局部义齿修复TMD患者牙列缺损的探讨  

A study of occlusal splint removable denture on patients with anodontia and TMD

作　　者：何明宜 聂丽萍[1] 何明弟 林雪平 古贵刚 

机构地区：[1]宜宾市翠屏区人民医院口腔治疗中心,主治医师四川644000 [2]宜宾市中医专科医院口腔科,医师四川644000

出　　处：《口腔颌面修复学杂志》2002年第4期232-234,共3页Chinese Journal of Prosthodontics

摘　　要：目的:观察牙列缺损伴有颞下颌关节症状的老年患者采用垫式可摘局部义齿修复的临床效果。方法:对79例牙列缺损、余留牙重度磨耗、低位咬合同时伴有颞下颌关节症状的老年患者,采用垫式可摘局部义齿修复,并作半年、1 年、3年追踪复查。检查项目为咀嚼功能与颞下颌关节改善情况。结果:有效率分别为98.73%、100%、93.67%,修复效果令人满意。结论:采用垫式可摘局部义齿在恢复缺失牙功能的同时,能有效缓解颞下颌关节症状,改善面容,提高咀嚼功能,固定松动牙,防止食物嵌塞。Objective: To observe the effects of occlusal splint removable denture on anodontia and TMD old patients.Methods: Occlusal splint removable denture were used to treat 79 cases of occlusion anodontia old patients suffered fromserious dental abrasion and TMD. TMD has been checked at o.5, 1 and 3 years. Result: The percent of effectiveness were98.73%.100%,93.67%. Conclusion: Occlusal splint removable denture has not only restored the anodontia, but also restoredthe facial profile, improved mastication, decreased TMD , fixed loosend teeth.

关 键 词：牙列缺损 颞下颌关节紊乱病 HE垫式义齿 临床应用 作用机理 

分 类 号：R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]