测量不变性研究综述与理论框架  

Research Review and Theoretical Framework on Measurement Invariance

作　　者：魏修建[1] 郑广文[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《系统工程》2015年第3期64-71,共8页Systems Engineering

基　　金：陕西省软科学重点项目(2014KRZ02);教育部项目(201206280081)

摘　　要：测量不变性作为跨组别量表测量实质性研究的逻辑起点和先决条件,已成为验证量表中概念或潜变量的测量在不同组别间是否具有不变性的通用手段和方法。在国外,其应用范围已经从心理学等传统领域逐步扩展到经管等社科范畴。为进一步推动此研究方法在我社会经济领域的推广、普及和应用,本文在对相关文献进行梳理的基础上,介绍了主要的测量模型,构建了不变性分析框架,描述了相应的检验条件,并给出了分析报告的范式结构。以期为我国相关研究提供必要的借鉴和支撑。Measuring invariance,as a logical starting point and prerequisite of the multi-group substantial research,has become a general means and method to verify whether there is a invariance on the concept or latent variables in scale measurement between different groups.Abroad,the application range of the measurement invariance has gradually extended from the traditional fields such as psychology to economic & management,etc emerging field.In order to further promote measurement invariance promotion,popularization and application in China.In this paper,based on the related literature,we introduce the main measurement models,build the invariance analysis framework,describe the corresponding test conditions,and gives the structure analysis of paradigm,so as to provide necessary reference and support for related research in China.

关 键 词：验证性因子分析 测量不变性 量表有效性 拟合优度 

分 类 号：F224.0[经济管理—国民经济]