俄共(布)的建设与苏俄社会主义的发展  

The Construction of Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) and the Development of Russian Socialism

作　　者：俞良早[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2002年第6期5-10,共6页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(02BKS015)。

摘　　要：十月革命胜利初期,列宁和俄共(布)在苏俄要不要同德国签订和约的问题上反对"左派共产主义者"的革命空谈,指出其思想方法上的原因一是主观脱离实际,二是教条主义,不恰当地乱套革命理论。经过思想工作和思想斗争,党端正了思想路线,通过了赞成苏俄同德国签订和约的决议,从而巩固了苏维埃政权和发展了社会主义事业。1921年春,苏俄由战时共产主义向新经济政策转变。这一时期,俄共(布)强调党的统一,反对派别活动,使党能够正确地制定并顺利地实施新经济政策;俄共(布)还强调党代表人民群众的利益,就这个问题展开了积极的实践,促进了新经济政策的实施。这说明,俄共(布)把党的建设与经济政策的转变密切地联系在一起了。In the early period of October Revolution, while discussing whether to conclude a peace treaty with Germany, Lenin and Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) objected to the idle talk of 'the left communists' by pointing out that they were divorced from reality and their dogmatism in applying the revolutionary theories mechanically. Through the ideological work and struggle, the Party rectified the ideological line and passed the resolution of concluding the peace treaty with Germany, thus consolidated the Soviet political power and pushed Soviet socialism forward. In the spring of 1921, Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) stressed the unity of the Party and opposed to the political factions, which enabled the party to formulate and carry out the new economic policy; Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) emphasized that the Party should represent the masses' interest, which accelerated the implementation of the new economic policy. All these indicated that Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) associated the construction of the Party with the transmission of the new economic policy.

关 键 词：俄共(布) 列宁 党的建设 社会主义 发展 

分 类 号：D351.26[政治法律—政治学]