关于正义的互惠性概念  

On the Conception of Reciprocity of Justice

作　　者：匡小阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院政治与公共管理系,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《苏州铁道师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2002年第4期36-40,共5页Journal of Suzhou Railway Teachers College(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：互惠性是正义的固有特性 ,它涉及对正义本质和基础的认识 ,但长期以来 ,道德学家们对互惠性的理解并不一致。分析批判霍布斯、叔本华、康德和罗尔斯等人的观点 ,可以看出 :互惠性是正义制度下的一种人际关系 ,包含着平等性、合作性和协调性的特征。它是正义存在和贯彻的真正基础 ,是正义的一种独立特性。Reciprocity is one of inherent specialities in justice, it relates to the nature and basis of justice.But moralists never have a consistent opinion about it.This paper makes an analysis and criticism of the points of view of Hobbes,Schopenhauer,Kant and Rawls`s views of reciprocity ,holds thar reciprocity is a kind interpersonal relation that is characterized by of equility,simbiosis and harmony,and it forms the read basis on which justice can exist and secured.

关 键 词：正义 互惠性 互利性 互爱性 利己主义 利他主义 

分 类 号：B82-02[哲学宗教—伦理学]