量子人工智能中的意识、自由意志与伦理挑战  

Consciousness,Free Will and Ethical Challenges in Quantum Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：刘燊 LIU Shen(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期1-10,共10页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA038);安徽省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀青年项目(2022AH030089)。

摘　　要：量子计算的飞速发展催生了量子人工智能这一前沿领域。本文探讨量子计算对于人工智能中的意识和自由意志的潜在影响及其伦理挑战,分析功能主义、唯心主义、唯物主义等哲学视角下的意识本质,以及决定论、自由意志论、相容论对于自由意志的解读,并且结合量子计算的非决定论特性深入分析量子人工智能系统决策自主性以及由此产生的伦理困境。量子人工智能在公平、透明和责任归属等方面面临重大挑战,因此,本文呼吁建立相应的伦理规范和政策框架,以平衡技术创新与伦理责任,确保量子人工智能技术造福人类。The rapid advancement of quantum computing has given rise to the cutting edge field of quantum artificial inteligence.This paper explores the potential impact of quantum computing on the consciousness and free will of AI,and its resulting ethical challenges.This paper analyzes the nature of consciousness from various philosophical perspectives(functionalism,idealism,materialism)and examines different theories of free will(determinism,libertarianism,compatibilism).By incorporating the non-deterministic nature of quantum computating,this paper delves into the decision-making autonomy of quantum arificial inteligence systems and the ethical dilemmas it creates.Given the significant challenges quantum artificial intelligence presents regarding fairness,transparency,and accountability,this paper calls for the establishment of appropriate ethical guidelines and policy frameworks to balance technological innovation with ethical responsibility and ensure that quantum artificial intelligence benefits humanity.

关 键 词：量子人工智能 意识 自由意志 伦理责任 隐私 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理] N02[理学—物理]