“双创”背景下航海类学生科创培育模式创新与实践  

作　　者：张国庆[1] 黄晨峰 李连博[1] 李纪强 张显库[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学航海学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《高教学刊》2025年第2期65-68,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目“‘双创’视域下的航海类专业创新人才培养模式研究与实践”(2022-166-360);大连海事大学研究生教育教学改革项目“新时代航海类研究生‘产学研用’四位一体培育模式探索”(YJG2022501);大连海事大学本科教育教学改革项目“‘互联网+’背景下的航海类学生科创项目培育模式创新与实践”(2022SYZ129)。

摘　　要：高素质航海人才的培养是适应海洋强国、航运强国建设的基本保障。航海类学生作为走向海洋、建设海洋、保护海洋的先行者,承担着保障船舶航行安全的重要使命。只有不断提升自身的创新能力,这些学生才能推动我国海上交通的自动化和智能化发展,并为我国的海洋强国建设作出实质性贡献。该文针对航海类学生的创新创业人才培养需求,旨在提升航海类本科生的创新创业素养。为了达到这一目标,我们对当前航海类学生在执行创新项目过程中存在的问题进行广泛的调研和深入的研究。通过对航海类大学生创新创业现状的分析,我们提出航海类学生科创培育的目标,并从竞赛平台、科研平台和项目三个方面开展相应的科创培育举措,并对人才培育成效进行总结和评估。The cultivation of high-quality maritime talents is the fundamental guarantee for the development of a maritime power and a strong maritime transportation nation.As pioneers who venture into the ocean,contribute to oceanic development,and protect the marine environment,maritime students bear the important mission of ensuring the safety of ship navigation.Only by continuously enhancing their innovation capabilities can these students propel the automation and intelligence development of China's maritime transportation and make substantial contributions to the construction of a maritime power.This paper aims to address the needs of cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents among maritime students,specifically focusing on enhancing the innovative and entrepreneurial literacy of undergraduate maritime students.To achieve this objective,we conducted extensive research and in-depth studies to investigate the problems faced by maritime students during the execution of innovative projects.Through the analysis of the current status of innovation and entrepreneurship among maritime university students,we have formulated the goals of fostering maritime students'innovation and entrepreneurship,and proposed corresponding measures in terms of competition platforms,research platforms,and project-based initiatives.Finally,we have summarized and evaluated the effectiveness of talent cultivation in this domain.

关 键 词：海洋强国 海上交通 航海类学生 创新创业 人才培育 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]