大学生心理痛苦与专业心理求助态度的关系——有调节的链式中介模型  

The Relationship between College Students’Psychological Pain and Mental Health-Seeking Attitudes--a Moderated Chain Mediation Model

作　　者：王维维[1] WANG Weiwei(School of Marxism,Fujian Vocational College of Art,Fuzhou 350100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建艺术职业学院马克思主义学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《福建商学院学报》2024年第5期65-71,共7页Journal of Fujian Business University

基　　金：福建省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度课题“基于专业特点的艺术类大学生心理健康教育模式改进措施及路径研究”(FJJKGZ22-079)。

摘　　要：用心理痛苦量表、寻求专业帮助公众污名量表、自我污名量表和专业心理求助态度量表对2026名大学生进行调查研究,探讨心理痛苦对专业心理求助态度的作用及影响机制。结果显示:心理痛苦与专业心理求助态度负相关,与心理求助公众污名、自我污名正相关;心理求助公众污名与自我污名正相关,二者与专业心理求助态度负相关;心理痛苦负向预测专业心理求助态度,心理求助自我污名在心理痛苦与专业心理求助态度关系中起中介作用,心理求助公众污名和自我污名在心理痛苦与专业心理求助态度的关系中起链式中介作用;是否艺术类专业在心理痛苦与专业心理求助态度的关系中起调节作用。应有效降低大学生心理痛苦水平和心理求助污名进而提升心理求助态度,同时侧重培养艺术类大学生关于心理痛苦的正确认识和态度,进而提高大学生心理求助率和心理健康水平。A total of 2026 college students were investigated with the psychological pain scale,the public stigma of seeking help,the self-stigma of seeking help scale and the mental health-seeking attitude scale to explore the effect and mechanism of psychological pain on mental health-seeking attitude.The results showed that psychological pain was negatively correlated with mental health-seeking attitude,and positively correlated with public stigma and self-stigma.There is positive correlation between public stigma and self-stigma,and negative correlation between them and mental health-seeking attitude.Psychological pain negatively predicts mental health-seeking attitude,self-stigma of seeking help plays a mediating role in the relationship between psychological pain and mental health-seeking attitude,public stigma and self-stigma play a chain mediating role in the relationship between psychological pain and mental health-seeking attitude.Whether art majors play a moderating role in the relationship between psychological pain and mental health-seeking attitude.It is necessary to effectively reduce the level of psychological pain and stigma of psychological help of college students to improve their mental health-seeking attitude,and at the same time,focus on cultivating the correct understanding and attitude of psychological pain of art college students,so as to improve the psychological help rate and mental health level of college students.

关 键 词：心理痛苦 心理求助公众污名 心理求助自我污名 专业心理求助态度 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]