甘肃两社区居民心理保健现状及相关因素调查  

Mental Health Status and Related Factors of Residents in Two Communities in Gansu Province

作　　者：周鹏生 Zhou Pengsheng(College of Educational Science and Technology,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学教育科学与技术学院,兰州730124

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第6期588-592,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(2021YB026)。

摘　　要：目的调查甘肃省两社区居民的心理保健现状,探究心理亚健康状态与心理保健认知等因素的关系。方法采用方便抽样的方法,从甘肃省两个社区选取371名居民作为调查对象,用心理保健认知问卷、应对方式问卷、心理求助态度问卷和亚健康状态问卷进行调查。结果居民获得心理健康知识的渠道有朋友之间的沟通(58.2%)、电脑上网(57.1%)、手机订阅(25.9%)等;困扰居民最多的事项是经济压力、情绪不稳定、婚姻或恋爱受挫、为工作焦虑、对前途迷茫等;当有心理困惑时,居民主要是寻求自我调节(46.2%)、求助家人(13.9%)、求助知心朋友(11.7%)等。居民心理保健认知与应对方式在性别、城乡、婚姻状况和学历间的分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理求助态度在婚姻状况、学历间的分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理亚健康状态在城乡、婚姻状况、职业和学历间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。居民心理保健认知与应对方式、心理求助态度呈正相关(P<0.05),而与心理亚健康状态呈负相关(P<0.05);应对方式与心理亚健康状态呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论甘肃省乡镇居民的心理保健现状不容乐观,需要认真考察影响因素,加大对居民的心理保健宣传,丰富心理保健教育活动的内容和形式。Objective To investigate the mental health status of residents in two communities in Gansu Province and explore the relationship between mental sub-health status and mental health cognition.Methods A total of 371 residents were selected from two communities in Gansu Province by convenient sampling method,and were investigated by mental health cognition questionnaire,coping style questionnaire,psychological help seeking attitude questionnaire and sub-health status questionnaire.Results The channels for residents to acquire mental health knowledge were communication between friends(58.2%),computer Internet access(57.1%),mobile phone subscription(25.9%),etc;the most disturbing issues for residents are economic pressure,emotional instability,frustration in marriage or love,anxiety about work,confusion about the future,etc;when there was psychological confusion,residents mainly sought self-regulation(46.2%),family help(13.9%),and close friends(11.7%).There were significant differences in the distribution of residents'cognition of mental health care and coping styles among gender,urban and rural areas,marital status and education background(P<0.05);there were significant differences in the distribution of psychological help seeking attitude among marital status and educational level(P<0.05);there were significant differences in mental sub-health status between urban and rural areas,marital status,occupation and education background(P<0.05).The residents'cognition of mental health care was positively correlated with coping style and psychological help seeking attitude(P<0.05),but negatively correlated with mental sub-health status(P<0.05);coping style was negatively correlated with mental sub-health status(P<0.05).Conclusion The current situation of mental health care of rural residents in Gansu Province is not optimistic.It is necessary to carefully investigate the influencing factors,increase the propaganda of mental health care for residents,and enrich the content and form of mental health education activities.

关 键 词：居民 心理保健 心理亚健康状态 相关因素 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]