某戒毒所男性药物滥用患者慢性病素养调查  

Investigation on Chronic Disease Literacy of Male Drug Abusers in a Drug Rehabilitation Center

作　　者：何浩楠 胥红 余志军 雷继超 周佳蓉 陈紫佳 刘婷婕[1] He Haonan;Xu Hong;Yu Zhijun;Lei Jichao;Zhou Jiarong;Chen Zijia;Liu Tingjie(Public School,Health Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;Zhejiang Gongchen Isolation Detoxification Rehabilitation Center,Hangzhou 310011,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学公共卫生学院,杭州311121 [2]浙江省拱宸强制隔离戒毒所,杭州310011

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第6期615-617,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：杭州师范大学本科生创新能力提升工程(CX2024012)。

摘　　要：目的了解某戒毒所男性药物滥用患者的慢性病素养水平,分析影响因素,为开展针对性健康教育活动提供参考。方法采用整群随机抽样法,对浙江省拱宸强制隔离戒毒所在管的男性药物滥用患者进行问卷调查和数据分析。结果调查对象患慢性病的有40.3%。总体慢性病素养水平为8.3%,其中慢性病防治知识、信念、行为与技能素养水平分别为1.8%、58.7%和33.0%。不同文化程度的男性药物滥用患者总体慢性病素养具备率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=23.395,P<0.05)。结论男性药物滥用患者的慢性病素养水平相对较低。应重点关注文化程度较低者,可采用同伴教育、读本教育等策略激励提升他们的慢性病健康素养。Objective To understand the chronic disease literacy level of male drug abuse patients,analyze the influencing factors,and provide the reference for carrying out targeted health education activities.Methods Using cluster random sampling method,a questionnaire survey and data analysis were conducted among male drug abuse patients in Gongchen Isolation Rehabilitation Center in Zhejiang Province.Results The proportion of the respondents who had chronic diseases was 40.3%.The overall chronic disease literacy level was 8.3%,and the chronic disease prevention and control knowledge,belief,behavior and skill literacy levels were 1.8%,58.7%and 33.0%,respectively.There were significant differences in the overall chronic disease literacy of male drug abuse patients with different education levels(χ^(2)=23.395,P<0.05).Conclusion The chronic disease literacy level of male drug abuse patients is relatively low.Those with low education level should be the focus of attention;strategies such as peer education and reading book education can be used to stimulate and improve their chronic disease health literacy.

关 键 词：药物滥用患者 男性 慢性病素养 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]