论《文选》五臣注的特征与价值——以阮籍《咏怀诗十七首》为例  

Characteristics and Value of the Five Ministers'Annotations on Anthology of Literature:A Case Study of Ruan Ji's Seventeen Lyrical Poems

作　　者：高庆芳 高明峰[1] GAO Qing-fang;GAO Ming-feng(School of Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning 116081)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2024年第6期80-84,共5页Journal of Jining Normal University

基　　金：辽宁师范大学中国古代文学虚拟教研室项目(项目编号:LSXNJYS202208)。

摘　　要：本文以阮籍《咏怀诗十七首》为中心,研讨《文选》五臣注阐释阮籍诗歌的特征。与《文选》李善注相比,五臣注用语浅显精炼,侧重揭示阮诗题旨及典故的创造性化用,契合了科举士子及普通读者之需求。与沈约注相较,五臣注处处比附时事有破坏阮籍诗沉挚蕴藉美感之嫌,但阮诗阐释方式的重大转变实则始于五臣,其独特价值体现在:其一为开拓以史实证阮诗的注释方法;其二令阮诗阐释向重讥刺的路径发展。Centering on Ruan Ji's Seventeen Lyrical Poems,this paper examines the characteristics of the Five Ministers'annota⁃tions(Wuchen Zhu)in the Anthology of Literature.Compared to Li Shan's annotations,the Five Ministers'annotations employ con⁃cise and straightforward language,focusing on uncovering the thematic essence and the creative adaptation of allusions in Ruan Ji's poetry,aligning with the needs of examination candidates and general readers.In contrast to Shen Yue's annotations,the Five Min⁃isters'interpretations often draw parallels to contemporary events,which,while occasionally diminishing the subtle aesthetic depth of Ruan Ji's poetry,mark a significant shift in interpretative approaches.The unique value of the Five Ministers'annotations lies in two aspects:first,the pioneering use of historical facts to elucidate Ruan Ji's poetry;and second,steering the interpretation of Ruan Ji's works toward a path emphasizing satire and critique.

关 键 词：五臣注 《文选》 阮籍 《咏怀诗十七首》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]