母亲媒介态度对幼儿问题性媒介使用的影响:一个多重中介模型  

The Effect of Mothers'Media Attitudes on Young Children's Problematic Media Use:A Multiple Mediation Model

作　　者：万小雨 王茜 张丽敏 WAN Xiaoyu;WANG Xi;ZHANG Limin(School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510006,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广东第二师范学院学报》2025年第1期44-56,共13页Journal of Guangdong University of Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目:“媒介生态学视角下教养方式与儿童自我教育的关系及其优化路径研究”(24YJC880134)。

摘　　要：采用问卷法对广东省950名幼儿母亲进行调查,考察母亲媒介态度对幼儿问题性媒介使用的影响,并检验母亲媒介教养行为和低头行为在两者关系间的中介作用。结果显示:母亲媒介态度对幼儿问题性媒介使用有显著预测作用;母亲媒介教养行为和低头行为在母亲媒介态度和幼儿问题性媒介使用之间起平行中介作用。母亲媒介态度可以通过媒介教养行为降低幼儿问题性媒介使用的风险,但通过影响低头行为可能会增加幼儿问题性媒介使用行为。研究建议:家长应积极调整媒介态度,甄别幼儿媒介使用潜在风险;将多种媒介教养方式相结合,引导幼儿积极健康地使用媒介;营造积极家庭媒介生态,减少幼儿问题性媒介使用。A questionnaire was conducted among 950 mothers of young children in Guangdong Province to examine the influence of mothers'media attitudes on young children's problematic media use and to test the mediating roles of mothers'media parenting behaviors and phubbing in this relationship.The results showed that mothers'media attitudes significantly predicted young children's problematic media use;mothers'media parenting behaviors and phubbing played parallel mediating roles in the relationship between mothers'media attitudes and young children's problematic media use.While mothers'media attitudes may reduce the risk of problematic media use in young children through media parenting behaviors,they may also increase it by influencing phubbing.This study suggests that parents should positively adjust their attitudes towards media,identify potential risks of media use among young children,combine various media parenting styles to guide young children to positive and healthy media use,and create a positive family media environment to reduce problematic media use.

关 键 词：母亲媒介态度 母亲媒介教养行为 母亲低头行为 幼儿问题性媒介使用 

分 类 号：B844.12[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] G610[哲学宗教—心理学]