纳斯鲍姆的动物正义思想:诠释与批判  

Martha Nussbaum's Animal Justice Thought:Interpretation and Criticism

作　　者：王云霞[1] WANG Yunxia(School of Philosophy,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学学院,西安710119

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期56-63,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Soc.Sci.)

摘　　要：作为当代西方动物政治哲学中最具代表性的一脉,纳斯鲍姆的动物正义论致力于打破传统伦理学和正义理论将动物排除在外的思维定式,主张动物理应拥有正义的权利去过一种有尊严的繁荣生活。纳斯鲍姆提出了一套“核心能力”清单为动物的正义进行辩护,并建议人们采用“睿智的家长式制度”去实施动物正义。纳斯鲍姆的动物正义思想虽存在缺陷与不足,但能够激发我们思考如何承担起对动物的责任,有助于促进动物伦理学、环境伦理学和动物政治的研究,亦可为践行“人与自然生命共同体”理念提供重要借鉴。As one of the most representative strands of contemporary Western animal political philosophy,Nussbaum's Animal Justice Theory is dedicated to breaking the traditional thinking that excludes animals from ethical and justice theories,and advocates that animals deserve the right to justice and to live a dignified and prosperous life.She proposes a list of "core capability" to justify animal justice,and suggests that "wise paternalism" be used to implement animal justice.Although Nussbaum's idea of animal justice has its flaws and shortcomings,it can inspire us to think about how to take responsibility for animals,help promote the study of animal ethics,environmental ethics,and animal politics,and provide an important reference for practicing the "community of life between human beings and nature".

关 键 词：纳斯鲍姆 动物正义 能力方法 诠释与批判 

分 类 号：B829[哲学宗教—伦理学]