基于POI数据的幼儿园空间分布格局的演变与优化建议——以南昌市西湖区为例  

Evolution and optimization suggestions of the spatial distribution pattern of kindergartens based on POI data--A case study on Xihu District of Nanchang City

作　　者：谢坤 李静茹 XIE Kun;LIJingru(School of Primary Education,YuZhang Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330103,China;School of ComputerInformation Engineering,NanchangInstituteof Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330044,China)

机构地区：[1]豫章师范学院小学教育学院,江西南昌330103 [2]南昌理工学院计算机信息工程学院,江西南昌330044

出　　处：《豫章师范学院学报》2024年第6期95-99,共5页Journal of Yuzhang Normal University

基　　金：江西省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度一般课题“江西省学前教育资源配置与人口变化的空间适配与优化研究”(编号:22YB335)。

摘　　要：利用南昌市西湖区2010年、2020年两期幼儿园POI(Point of Interest)数据,运用地理信息分析中的重心迁移、核密度估计、空间可达性分析,对该区幼儿园空间分布的演化格局进行分析。结果表明:该区幼儿园数量增加而人口下降,幼儿园空间分布由“一主多次”向“两主多次”组团式的空间结构转变,幼儿园服务覆盖度有所扩大但仍不够合理。建议通过控制新建幼儿园数量,采取加强重点区域的合理配置、将幼儿园布局与公共交通建设一并考虑、加大固强补弱等措施,共同促进区域学前教育优质均衡与普及普惠协调发展。The study uses POI(Point of Interest)data from kindergartens in Xihu District,Nanchang City for the years 2010 and 2020,applying geographic information analysis techniques,such as gravity center migration,kernel density estimation,and spatial accessibility analysis,to analyze the evolving pattern of kindergarten spatial distribution in the area.The results indicate an increase in the number of kindergartens despite a decrease in the population.The spatial distribution of kindergartens has shifted from a"single main multiple auxiliary"structure to a clustered structure with"dual main multiple auxiliary"arrangements.Although the coverage of kindergarten services has expanded,the distribution remains rational.Suggestions include controlling the number of new kindergartens,strengthening rational allocation in key areas,considering kindergarten layout in conjunction with public transportation construction,implementing measures to strengthen weak areas,and collectively promoting the balanced and universal development of high-quality regional early childhood education.

关 键 词：幼儿园 空间分布 区域差异 南昌市西湖区 

分 类 号：G612[文化科学—学前教育学]