庄子哲学中的道器论  

On“Dao”and“Qi”in Zhuangzi’s Philosophy

作　　者：未新格 Wei Xinge(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第2期160-163,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：道器论演变长期影响中国哲学思维,是众多哲学家关切和讨论的重点之一。综观先秦至近代时期,道器关系随着时代的发展变化而不断更新,“器”对“道”发起了一次又一次的挑战。尤其是自近代以来,“器”的地位得到了人们越来越多的关注,成为时代发展变化中的一个重要缩影,但不难发现主流观念中视“道”高于“器”的认知结构并没有被颠覆,这一观点也一直在对国人价值观产生着主导影响,而庄子哲学中的道器关系极具个人特色,本质是强调人和物可以达到某种和谐的关系,更加认同各物内在的自足与存在的本身意义,对于当代社会价值观有极大启示。The evolution of“Dao”and“Qi”theory has long influenced Chinese philosophical thinking,and is one of the key concerns and discussions of many philosophers.From the pre-Qin period to the modern period,the relationship between“Dao”and“Qi”has been constantly updated with the development and changes of the times,with“Qi”launching one challenge after another on“Dao”.Especially since the modern times,the status of“Qi”has increasingly captured people’s attention,serving as a significant reflection of the development and changes of the times.Yet,it is evident that the mainstream perception,which places“Dao”above“Qi”,remains unchallenged.This viewpoint continues to play a dominant role in shaping the values of the populace.In the philosophy of Zhuangzi,the relationship between“Dao”and“Qi”is distinctively personal,fundamentally emphasizing the potential for a harmonious connection between humans and objects.It advocates for a recognition of the inherent sufficiency and the intrinsic value of existence within all things,offering profound insights for contemporary societal values.

关 键 词：道器论 庄子 工具 价值 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]