大数据视角下国家通用语言文字推广普及情况调查研究  

Research on the Promotion of National Common Language and Writing from the Perspective of Big Data

作　　者：李文彤 杨玉霞 李传宏 张依依 LI Wentong;YANG Yuxia;LI Chuanhong;ZHANG Yiyi(College of Computer Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028043,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学计算机科学与技术学院,内蒙古通辽028043

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期36-43,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：内蒙古自治区研究生教育教学改革项目(JG2024044C);国家语言文字推广基地(内蒙古民族大学)重点课题(JD2024Z001)。

摘　　要：对2021—2024年国家通用语言文字推广普及现状进行了深入研究,重点评估多种推广渠道的实际效果,并据此提出针对性的优化策略。利用爬虫技术从人民网搜集相关新闻,使用潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)主题模型对文本数据进行深度分析,以精准识别国家通用语言文字推广的核心主题并探讨其实际效果。结果表明,乡村社区宣传活动在普通话推广中占比高达41.7%,此外,学校与家庭教育占比21.0%,民族传统文化占比19.1%,国家社会发展占比18.2%。鉴于乡村社区宣传活动在国家通用语言文字推广普及中的显著成效,国家应继续维持这一优势,同时,需加大国家社会发展层面的推广力度,弥补现有不足。此外还要优化学校与家庭的教育内容,增强家庭支持,巩固语言环境,以实现推广力度的均衡,全面提升国家通用语言文字普及效果。Through an in-depth study of the current situation of national common language and writing promotion between 2021 and 2024,we focus on evaluating the actual effects of multiple promotion channels and propose targeted optimization strategies accordingly.Crawler technology was used to collect relevant news from the People’s Daily Online,and the text data were analyzed in depth using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA)theme model in order to accurately identify the core themes of national common language and writing promotion and to explore their actual effects.The results show that rural community activities accounted for 41.7%of putonghua promotion,in addition,school and family education accounted for 21.0%,national traditional culture accounted for 19.1%,and national social development accounted for 18.2%.Given the remarkable effectiveness of rural communities in language and writing promotion,the State should continue to maintain this advantage.At the same time,promotion efforts at the national social development level need to be increased to make up for the existing shortcomings.In addition,it is necessary to optimize the content of education at school and at home,enhance family support,and strengthen the language environment,in order to achieve a balanced promotion effort and enhance the overall effect of promotion of national common language and writing.

关 键 词：大数据 国家通用语言文字 推广普及 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]