互联网使用对家庭收入的影响——基于CFPS 2020的分析  

Impact of Internet Use on Household Income:An Analysis Based on CFPS 2020

作　　者：刘大为 苟钦钦 Liu Dawei;Gou Qinqin(School of Applied Economics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Digital Economy Research Institute,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学应用经济学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州财经大学数字经济研究院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2024年第6期20-28,共9页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目(22XJA790005)。

摘　　要：随着数字经济的迅猛发展,互联网使用已成为社会发展的新引擎,其对家庭收入结构产生了深远的影响。以中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2020年的微观数据为基础,利用分位数回归分析了互联网使用对不同收入分位家庭的影响,并探讨了这一影响的异质性。研究发现,互联网在提升低收入家庭收入方面起到了显著作用,而对中高收入家庭的影响则相对有限;此外,城乡差异和区域差异对互联网的经济效应也有显著影响,相对于乡村和中西部地区,城市家庭和东部地区家庭更能从互联网发展中获益。该研究可为理解互联网在不同收入层次家庭中的作用提供新的视角,同时也为缩小数字鸿沟、推动经济平等化提供政策建议。With the rapid development of digital economy,internet use has become a new engine of social development,which has a profound impact on family income structure.The present study,based on the microdata from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2020,employs quantile regression analysis to examine the impact of internet use on households across different income quantiles and explores the heterogeneity of this impact.The study finding shows that internet use has a significant role in enhancing the income of low-income households,while its effect on middle and high-income households is relatively limited.Moreover,urban-rural and regional disparities significantly influence the economic effects of the internet.Compared to rural and central and western regions,urban and eastern region households benefit more from the development of the internet.This research not only provides a new perspective on the role of the internet across different income levels of households but also offers policy recommendations for bridging the digital divide and promoting economic equality.

关 键 词：互联网 家庭收入 中国家庭追踪调查 分位数回归 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F49