美国水战略“印太布局”的新动向及其对中国的影响  

The U.S.Water Strategy's Deployment in the Indo-Pacific Region and Its Impact on China

作　　者：周嘉颖 ZHOU Jiaying(Beijing Foreign Studies University)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2024年第6期112-126,共15页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当代国际组织内部治理与影响力研究”(项目编号:23&ZD150)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：美国在印太地区的水战略布局正逐步将水资源管理转变为地缘政治竞争的核心领域。通过推动多边合作和技术创新,美国加强了在该地区的领导地位,并在区域合作、基础设施项目、数据共享和技术合作方面采取了重要措施。美国的水战略对中国构成挑战,可能促使水资源议题在政治化、安全化、治理透明化和规则塑造方面发生变化,增加中国的经济和投资风险,并影响中国与周边国家的战略信任。中国需警惕美国水战略背后的地缘政治意图,加强合作与沟通,提升跨境水资源管理的话语权和领导力,从而在全球治理体系中占据有利位置。The United States'water strategy in the Indo-Pacific region has increasingly prioritized water resource management a key element of geopolitical competition.By promoting multilateral cooperation and advancing technological innovations,the U.S.has strengthened its influence in the region through initiatives focused on regional collaboration,infrastructure development,data-sharing,and technological partnerships.This strategic approach poses significant challenges for China,as it may alter the dynamics of politicization,securitization,governance transparency,and regulatory frameworks related to water resources.Such changes could heighten China's economic vulnerabilities and affect its strategic relationships with neighboring countries.To address these challenges,China must acknowledge the geopolitical motivations behind the U.S.water strategy,enhance its diplomatic efforts,and strengthen its leadership in managing transboundary water resources.This will be crucial for China to secure a more influential role in global governance.

关 键 词：水战略 印太战略 地缘政治 中美竞争 安全化 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]