巴尼特的生态大学理念及其当代价值  

Barnett's Ecological University Idea and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：袁传明 肖雯雯 YUAN Chuanming;XIAO Wenwen(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2024年第6期54-64,共11页Journal of Yangzhou University(Higher Education Study Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目“英国研究型大学参与教师教育的历史经验与借鉴研究”(23JYB021);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“学术性与专业性的融合:英国大学参与教师教育(1879-1944)的历史经验研究”(2023SJYB2059);2021年扬州大学人文社会科学基金项目“霍尔丹与近代英国大学教育研究”(xjj2021-12)。

摘　　要：生态大学是英国学者罗纳德·巴尼特提出的一种以生态哲学为理论基础、以培养生态学习者为目的、全新的大学理念,它旨在解决因受市场裹挟而失衡的大学认识论问题,以促进现代大学的可持续生态发展。巴尼特的生态大学理念由系统论、知识论、课程论、目的论等几部分组成,强调大学生态系统中各个要素之间的相互关联、影响与促进,共同增进各个相关主体及整体世界的福祉和可持续发展。生态大学理念是对新自由主义大学理念的超越,其中人的主体价值的突显、大学真实性与责任性的实现和大学内外生态系统的平衡等都对当下高等教育改革与发展颇具理论价值与现实意义。Ecological University is a new idea proposed by British scholar Ronald Barnett,which is based on ecological philosophy and aims to cultivate ecological learners.It aims to solve the problem of imbalanced university epistemology trapped by the market and to promote sustainable ecological development of modern universities.Barnett's idea of ecological university consists of system theory,epistemology,curriculum theory,and teleology,emphasizing the interdependence,mutual influence,and mutual promotion of various elements in the university ecosystem,in order to jointly promote the well-being and sustainable development of various stakeholders and the overall world.The idea of ecological university transcends the neo-liberal idea,in which the highlighting of human subject value,the realization of the authenticity and responsibility of universities,and the balance of the internal and external ecosystems of universities all have theoretical value and practical significance for the current reform and development of higher education.

关 键 词：巴尼特 生态大学理念 生态课程 大学生态系统 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]