水文模型在生态系统水文服务评估中的应用综述  

Review of Hydrological Models Used to Assess Ecosystem Services

作　　者：徐子萱 郑华[1,2] 马金锋 XU Zixuan;ZHENG Hua;MA Jinfeng(Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academic of Sciences,Beijing 100085,P.R.China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]中国科学院大学,北京101408

出　　处：《水生态学杂志》2025年第1期166-176,共11页Journal of Hydroecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41925005)。

摘　　要：阐述了生态系统水文服务的内涵和表征要求,并通过分析水文模型的输出指标,梳理其与生态系统水文服务之间的映射关系,明确水文模型可以支撑的生态系统服务类型;系统总结多种水文模型在评估生态系统水文服务(供给服务、调节服务、文化服务和支持服务)中的应用进展,指出不同水文模型在原理、输出指标、时空尺度及可评估的生态系统服务类型上的差异;强调了水文模型在预测生态系统水文服务变化、探究服务形成机理及流域管理服务等方面的应用;最后从变革模型的计算模式、变革参数率定模式、整合受益者模块以及加强模型间耦合4个角度指出了从生态系统服务视角促进水文模型深入应用的发展方向。Assessment of ecosystem services is among the current research hotspots in ecology and ecological economics,and quantifying the value of ecosystem services is crucial for assessment.Mod-els are an important tool for simulating and predicting ecosystem services and in this study,we re-viewed the application of hydrological models for assessing ecosystem service.Firstly,we elaborated the connotation and characterization requirements of ecosystem hydrological services,sorted out the relationship between the output indicators of hydrological models and the water-related ecosystem,and clarified the types of ecosystem services that can be supported by hydrological models.Secondly,we systematically summarized the progress in the application of various hydrological models in evalu-ating ecosystem hydrological services,including provisioning services,regulating services,cultural ser-vices and supporting services,and explored the differences among different hydrological models in terms of their principles,output indicators,temporal and spatial scales,and the types of ecosystem services they can assess.In particular,we highlighted the application of hydrological models for pre-dicting changes in ecosystem hydrological services,exploring the mechanisms underlying these servic-es,and the management of watershed services.Finally,development directions for promoting the ap-plication of hydrological models were put forward from the perspective of ecosystem services,includ-ing changing the calculation mode of models,revolutionizing the parameter rating approach,integrat-ing beneficiary modules,and strengthening the coupling between models.

关 键 词：水文模型 水文服务 生态系统 评估指标 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]