健康中国背景下婴幼儿视力保健策略刍议  

Vision Health Strategies for Infants and Toddlersin the Context of Healthy China

作　　者：魏炜娜[1] 刘瑞英[2] Wei Weina;Liu Ruiying(Institute of Higher Vocational Education,Baotou Vocational&Technical College,Baotou,Inner Mongolia 014035;Baotou Eye Hospital,Baotou,Inner Mongolia 014030)

机构地区：[1]包头职业技术学院高等职业教育研究所,内蒙古包头014035 [2]包头市眼科医院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《鹿城学刊》2024年第4期114-118,共5页Journal of Lucheng

摘　　要：眼睛是感知外界世界的重要窗口,如果出现视力问题,不仅影响人的感知,而且更影响信息的精确获取。随着信息化、智能化的发展升级、电子产品的普及,再加上学业压力以及用眼卫生和不良习惯等因素,我国儿童视力异常呈低龄化趋势。婴幼儿阶段是视力发育的关键时期,也是筛查视力异常的重要关口。因而本文从婴幼儿阶段视力保护与预防的重要意义、造成视力异常的成因以及视力保护预防措施三个方面展开阐述,以期从家庭、托幼机构、社会环境、政策支持找寻更为具体、可执行的策略,保护婴幼儿视力的正常发育,为后期视力发展提供缓冲区。The eyes are essential windows for perceiving the external world,and vision problems not only affect perception but also the accuracy of information acquisition.With the rapid development of information technology,the widespread use of electronic devices,increasing academic pressure,poor eye hygiene,and unhealthy habits,visual impairments among Chinese children are occurring at increasingly younger ages.Infancy and early childhood represent a critical period for visual development and serve as an important checkpoint for detecting visual abnormalities.This paper discusses the importance of vision protection and prevention during early childhood,the causes of visual impairments,and effective preventive measures.It aims to propose practical strategies from the perspectives of family,early childhood institutions,social environments,and policy support to ensure healthy visual development and mitigate future vision problems.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 视力异常 视力保健 策略 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]