战略企业家推进高水平科技自立自强的角色价值与作用机制  

The Role Value and Mechanism of Strategic Entrepreneurs in Promoting High-Level Technological Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement

作　　者：张建民[1] 钟雨芮 陈杨 李海丽 陶小龙[1] Zhang Jianmin;Zhong Yurui;Chen Yang;Li Haili;Tao Xiaolong(School of Business and Tourism Administration,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第1期122-131,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(23XGL032);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2021014,YB2018017);云南大学人文社会科学基金项目(2023YNUGSP07,2021YNUGSP014);云南大学第十五届研究生科研创新项目(KC-23235872)。

摘　　要：战略企业家是国家战略人才力量的重要组成部分,在推进高水平科技自立自强过程中具有无可替代的价值。战略企业家既是企业家发展边界的突破,也是企业家队伍建设的未来指向。基于企业家理论及我国优秀企业家、优秀企业的实践基础,从角色期待视角对中国情境下战略企业家的内涵进行创新性界定,刻画战略企业家的典型特征,探讨战略企业家与一般企业家的异同,整体上形成对战略企业家的新认知。在此基础上,剖析战略企业家在实现高水平科技自立自强过程中的战略人才价值和创新人才价值,发现战略企业家通过涓滴效应、同群效应、桥梁效应在企业、产业链、创新联合体等场域发挥重要作用。系统回答了战略企业家“是谁—有何价值—如何发挥价值”的问题,研究成果可为新时代战略企业家助推高水平科技自立自强提供理论支撑和实践指导。Entrepreneurs are at the helm of the enterprise-based technological innovation system.Without a high-quality team of entrepreneurs,it is difficult to build high-quality enterprises and a modernized industrial system.Thus,it is necessary and critical to comprehensively promote the construction of high-quality entrepreneur group,and build a team of entrepreneurs with high standing and strong leadership that the Communist Party and the public are satisfied with.It is of strategic and supportive significance for the goal of'making breakthroughs in promoting high-quality economic development,achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology,and making major progress in creating a new pattern of development and building a modernized economy'.It also is a profound response to the'accelerated construction of a national strategic human resources force'in the new era.It can be seen that in the process of promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement,the value and role effect of different types of entrepreneurs,especially strategic entrepreneurs,have become a major issue of talent to support innovation and development in the new era.Strategic entrepreneurs are an important component of the national strategic talents,and have irreplaceable value in promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.Strategic entrepreneurs are not only a breakthrough in the development boundary of entrepreneurs,but also a future direction for the construction of entrepreneurial teams.Following the entrepreneurial theory,this study dwells upon the practice foundation of excellent entrepreneurs and enterprises in China and innovatively defines the connotation of strategic entrepreneurs in the Chinese context from the perspective of role expectation;it further portrays the typical characteristics of strategic entrepreneurs,explores the differences and similarities between strategic entrepreneurs and general entrepreneurs,and forms a new cognition of str

关 键 词：科技自立自强 战略企业家 内涵特征 角色价值 作用机制 

分 类 号：F272.91[经济管理—企业管理]