广东省高等职业教育与乡村振兴协调发展过程与机理  

The Coordination and Mechanisms of the Development of Higher Vocational Education and Rural Revitalization in Guangdong Province

作　　者：方应波 何晖[2] 易文芳 FANG Yingbo;HE Hui;YI Wenfang(Qingyuan Polytechnic a.School of Tourism Home Economics and Arts,Qingyuan 511510,China;School of Foreign Language and Economics,Qingyuan 511510,China;College of Landscape Architecture,Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Trade,Qingyuan 511510,China)

机构地区：[1]清远职业技术学院旅游家政与艺术学院,广东清远511510 [2]清远职业技术学院外语与经贸学院,广东清远511510 [3]广东科贸职业学院园林学院,广东清远511510

出　　处：《清远职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic

基　　金：广东省教育科学规划课题“广东省高等职业教育与经济协调发展:空间差异、影响机制与提升策略”(2023GXJK1008);清远市哲学社会科学规划重点课题“‘百千万工程’背景下乡村景观助力精品示范村建设——以白庙社区为例”(QYSK2024007)。

摘　　要：基于2013-2022年广东省市域面板数据,实证研究高等职业教育与乡村振兴协调发展过程并揭示协调机理,研究发现:广东省高等职业教育与乡村振兴耦合协调度呈持续递增态势,耦合类型由勉强协调过渡到初级协调;空间格局上,广东省区域间和区域内耦合协调度均存在分异,珠三角地区高等职业教育的发展与乡村振兴适配性好,江门、惠州耦合协调度与核心区差异较大,粤北生态发展区整体耦合水平较低,有悖于发展现代农业的功能定位;进一步分析发现,经济发展水平、农村电子商务、区域创新环境同时促进了本地和邻近地区耦合协调度,产业结构优化则抑制本地和邻近地区耦合协调度,城市包容度和市场结构的直接效应和间接效应作用方向相反。据此,相关部门应统筹乡村振兴专业群和产业群的协调发展、统筹区域间和区域内耦合协调度均衡发展,统筹地区发展政策和发展环境形成合力。This paper utilizes municipal panel data from Guangdong Province,spanning 2013 to 2022,to empirically investigate the coordinated development of higher vocational education and rural revitalization and to elucidate the corresponding coordination mechanisms.The study reveals three key findings:(1)The degree of coupling and coordination between higher vocational education and rural revitalization in Guangdong has been steadily increasing,with the coupling type shifting from barely coordinated to primarily coordinated;(2)Spatial pattern analysis indicates divergent coupling coordination both between and within regions in Guangdong.The Pearl River Delta(PRD)region shows well-adapted development,while Jiangmen and Huizhou exhibit significant deviations from the core area’s coupling degree.Additionally,the ecological development area in northern Guangdong demonstrates a relatively low coupling level,contradicting its functional role in modern agricultural development;(3)Further analysis identifies that economic development,rural e-commerce,and regional innovation environments collectively enhance the coupling coordination between local and neighboring areas.Conversely,optimization of industrial structures impedes this coordination,and the direct and indirect effects of urban inclusiveness and market structure are oppositional.Therefore,relevant departments should synchronize the development of professional and industrial clusters for rural revitalization,ensure balanced inter-regional and intra-regional coupling coordination,and align regional development policies and environments to foster synergy.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 高等职业教育 耦合协调度 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]