术后PRS延续护理模式对化脓性中耳炎患者的干预效果  

Effect of Postoperative PRS Continuous Nursing Mode Intervention on Patients with Suppurative Otitis Media

作　　者：朱文娟[1] 刘方方[1] 叶蓓 ZHU Wenjuan;LIU Fangfang;YE Bei(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2025年第1期154-158,共5页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的回顾性分析PRS延续护理模式干预在化脓性中耳炎术后的临床应用效果。方法选取2022年10月至2023年10月郑州大学第一附属医院化脓性中耳炎术后患者94例,按护理方法分组,采用常规护理的47例为对照组,在常规护理基础上行PRS延续护理模式干预的47例为PRS组。比较两组听力情况、疾病知识掌握情况、术后并发症发生情况、负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、护理满意度[纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)]。结果PRS组听力情况优于对照组(P<0.05);PRS组疾病知识掌握情况高于对照组(P<0.05);比较两组术后并发症发生情况,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后PRS组HAMD、HAMA评分较对照组低(P<0.05);PRS组护理满意度(97.87%)高于对照组(82.98%)(P<0.05)。结论对化脓性中耳炎患者术后实施PRS延续护理模式干预,可降低负性情绪,提高疾病知识掌握情况、听力情况及护理满意度。Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical application effect of PRS continuous nursing mode intervention in postoperative suppurative otitis media.Methods A total of 94 patients with suppurative otitis media after surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected.According to different nursing methods of grouping,47 patients who received routine care were selected as the control group,and 47 patients who received PRS continuous care intervention on the basis of routine care were selected as the PRS group.Hearing,disease knowledge,postoperative complications,negative emotions[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)]and nursing satisfaction[Newcastle satisfaction with nursing scales(NSNS)]were compared between the two groups.Results The hearing condition of the PRS group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).The knowledge of disease in the PRS group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of HAMD and HAMA in the PRS group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of nursing care in the PRS group(97.87%)was higher than that in the control group(82.98%)(P<0.05).Conclusion PRS continuous nursing intervention for patients with suppurative otitis media after operation can reduce negative emotions,improve disease knowledge,hearing and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：中耳炎 听力 并发症 情绪 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]