数字化技术在颌面部恶性肿瘤近距离照射治疗中的应用进展  

Progress in the application of digital technology in brachytherapy for malignant tumors in oral and maxillofacial regions

作　　者：孙睿哲 倪前伟[2] 高瞻[2] Sun Ruizhe;Ni Qianwei;Gao Zhan(Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China;Dept.of Maxillofacial Surgery,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学研究生院,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆军区总医院颌面外科,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2025年第1期18-24,共7页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：中华口腔医学会西部口腔医学临床科研基金(CSA-W2020-06)。

摘　　要：口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤因发病部位解剖结构复杂,特别强调个体化治疗。近距离照射治疗具有适形性高、剂量分布均匀等优势,因而越来越多地被应用于口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤的治疗中。数字可视化技术、3D打印技术等多项新型数字化技术已被用作近距离照射治疗的辅助手段,用于术前方案设计、术中引导、全程剂量验证等多个环节。而人工智能、数字化病理技术仍处于试用阶段,有望在未来进一步优化近距离照射治疗模式,提高治疗有效性、安全性、可靠性,提升患者的生活质量水平。本文就数字化技术在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤近距离照射治疗中的应用方面进行总结,为未来临床应用发展提供思路。Oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors are particularly emphasized in individualized treatment because of the complex anatomical structure of the area.Brachytherapy has the advantages of having high conformability and uni‐form dose distribution and is thus increasingly used in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors.Digital vi‐sualization,3D printing,and other digital technologies have been used to facilitate preoperative program design and full dose verification and provide intraoperative guidance for brachytherapy.Artificial intelligence and digital pathology tech‐nologies are still in the trial stage but are expected to further optimize the brachytherapy mode,improve the effectiveness,safety,and reliability of treatments,and enhance the quality of life of patients.This paper summarizes the application as‐pects of digital technologies in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors with brachytherapy irradiation to provide insights that will facilitate the development of clinical strategies.

关 键 词：口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤 近距离照射治疗 3D打印 数字化病理 人工智能 

分 类 号：R739.8[医药卫生—肿瘤]