婴幼儿喂养方式与低龄儿童龋相关性的研究进展  

Progress in research on the correlation between infant feeding patterns and early childhood caries

作　　者：冯国琴 李亚迅 史晓彤 刘佳佳 刘君瑜 王翔宇[1] Feng Guoqin;Li Yaxun;Shi Xiaotong;Liu Jiajia;Liu Junyu;Wang Xiangyu(Dept.of Pediatric Dentistry,Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院儿童口腔科、口腔疾病防治与新材料山西省重点实验室,太原030001

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2025年第1期92-98,共7页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：山西省卫生健康委科研课题(2023049);中华口腔医学会口腔医生龋病防治能力提升计划项目(CSA-ICP2022-05);中国牙病防治基金(A2021-113)。

摘　　要：婴幼儿的喂养方式对口腔健康具有重要作用,主要包括母乳喂养和辅食喂养。在婴幼儿出生后6个月内,根据喂养物不同将喂养方式分为纯母乳喂养、混合喂养和人工喂养;随着生长发育和营养需求增加,开始添加辅食。与此同时在整个喂养过程中提倡回应式喂养,以期建立良好的饮食习惯。喂养方式与乳牙龋病的发生发展关系错综复杂,本篇综述重点关注了婴幼儿喂养方式与低龄儿童龋的相关性,为婴幼儿建立良好的喂养模式以预防低龄儿童龋提供依据。Feeding methods,mainly including breastfeeding and complementary feeding,play an important role in the oral health of infants.Within six months after birth,feeding methods for infants can be divided according to feeding mate‐rials:exclusive breastfeeding,mixed feeding,and artificial feeding.As growth and nutritional needs increase,complemen‐tary food is added.Responsive feeding is advocated throughout the entire feeding process to establish good dietary habits.The relationship of feeding patterns to the occurrence and development of deciduous tooth caries is complex.Hence,this review focuses on the correlation between feeding methods for infants and on early childhood caries,providing a basis for establishing good feeding patterns for infants and preventing early childhood caries.

关 键 词：纯母乳喂养 辅食喂养 回应式喂养 低龄儿童龋 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]