徐旭生治学道路和学术研究的“致用”特征  

Xu Xusheng’s Academic Path and the“Practical”Characteristics of Academic Research

作　　者：刘江 LIU Jiang(Replicated Journals,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100086,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学书报资料中心,北京100086

出　　处：《安徽史学》2025年第1期64-72,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：徐旭生早年受明末清初王船山等人学术思想的影响,目睹西方侵略造成的民族危机以及西方学者在中国考察时对中国文物的掠夺等现状,产生了强烈的学术研究要为民族和国家服务的“学术致用”理念。他参加中瑞西北科学考察,既学习和积累了考古学知识,又加强了对西方学者掠夺中国文物资源的深入了解。他在北平研究院主持陕西考古发掘目的是寻找考古材料编修国史,而编修国史可以激发抗战时期民众需要的民族自信心。他在抗战期间研究传说时代的历史和中西文化,也与挽救民族危亡的愿望密切相关。相较于民国时期以史学“求真”为主导的研究风气,徐旭生的学术研究始终充满着“致用”的特点。Xu Xusheng was influenced by the academic thoughts of Wang Chuanshan and others in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties in his early years.He witnessed the national crisis caused by Western aggression and the plundering of Chinese cultural relics by Western scholars during their investigations in China,which led to a strong belief that academic research should have been pragmatically applicable for the nation and state.The scientific expedition to the northwest of China and Switzerland he participated in,not only broadening his archaeological knowledge,but also strengthening his in-depth understanding of Western scholars’plundering of Chinese cultural relics resources.He presided over archaeological excavations in Shaanxi at the Beiping Research Institute with the aim of searching for archaeological materials to compile national history to stimulate the national confidence needed by the people during the Sino-Japanese War.He studied the history of the legendary era and cultures of both Chinese and Western during the wartime,which was closely related to his desire to save the nation from crisis.Compared to the research atmosphere dominated by the pursuit of truth in historiography during the Republic of China period,Xu Xusheng’s academic research has always been characterized by practicality.

关 键 词：徐旭生 西北考察 古史研究 中西文化比较 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]