父母教养方式对大学生网络成瘾影响的性别差异对比研究  

A Comparative Study on Gender Differences in the Influence of Parenting Styles on Internet Addiction Among College Students

作　　者：钟泽瑶 刘紫欣 杨曦[1] 陈孜[1] Zhong Zeyao;Liu Zixin;Yang Xi;Chen Zi(Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院,成都610500

出　　处：《成都医学院学报》2025年第1期158-162,共5页Journal of Chengdu Medical College

摘　　要：目的了解父母教养方式与大学生网络成瘾的现状,探索父母教养方式对网络成瘾影响的性别差异。方法采用《父母教养方式评价量表》《中文网络成瘾量表》对187名网络成瘾大学生进行分析。结果网络成瘾大学生在父母教养方式多个维度存在性别差异:男生父亲教养方式中的惩罚、严厉(t=3.23,P<0.05)和拒绝、否认维度(t=2.30,P<0.05)得分高于女生;同样男生母亲教养方式中的惩罚、严厉(t=3.20,P<0.05)和拒绝、否认维度(t=2.06,P<0.05)得分高于女生,但女生母亲教养方式中的情感温暖、理解维度(t=-2.12,P<0.05)得分高于男生。相关分析结果显示,男生网络成瘾中的强迫性、戒断性、耐受性维度和父母教养方式存在相关性,而女生网络成瘾中的人际与健康、时间管理问题与父母教养方式存在相关性。结构方程模型分析结果显示,男生和女生呈现不同的作用机制:对于网络成瘾男生来说,父亲情感温暖、理解对强迫性产生影响,父亲和母亲的惩罚、严厉以及父亲的偏爱对戒断反应产生影响,父亲的偏爱以及母亲温暖、理解和惩罚、严厉对耐受性产生影响;而对于网络成瘾女生来说,父亲与母亲的偏爱以及父亲的惩罚、严厉对人际与健康产生影响,母亲的惩罚和严厉对时间管理问题产生影响。结论父母教养方式对网络成瘾大学生的影响有性别差异。对网络成瘾男生来说,父母温暖理解、惩罚严厉和父亲偏爱维度对强迫性、戒断反应、耐受性产生影响;而对于网络成瘾女生来说,父母温暖理解和偏爱维度对人际与健康和时间管理问题产生影响。Objective This study aims to understand the current status of parental upbringing styles and internet addiction among college students,and to explore the gender differences in the impact of parental upbringing styles on internet addiction.Methods The Egna Minnen av Banrdonsua Pofsrtran(EMBU)and the Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale(CIAS-R)were used for the investigation conducted on 187 college students with internet addiction.Results There were significant gender differences in multiple dimensions of parenting styles among college students with internet addiction.Male students scored higher than female students in the punitive and harsh dimension of paternal parenting style(t=3.23,P<0.05)and the rejection and denial dimension(t=2.30,P<0.05).Similarly,male students scored higher than female students in the punitive and harsh dimension(t=3.20,P<0.05)and the rejection and denial dimension(t=2.06,P<0.05)of maternal parenting style.However,female students scored higher than male students in the emotional warmth and understanding dimension(t=-2.12,P<0.05)of maternal parenting style.Correlation analysis indicated that for male students,the dimensions of compulsion,withdrawal,and tolerance in internet addiction were associated with parenting styles,whereas for female students,the interpersonal and health issues and time management problems in internet addiction were correlated with parenting styles.Structural equation modeling analysis revealed different mechanisms for males and females.For male students with internet addiction,paternal emotional warmth and understanding influenced compulsion;paternal and maternal punishment and harshness,along with paternal favoritism,affected withdrawal responses;paternal favoritism,as well as maternal warmth and understanding,punishment and harshness,impacted tolerance.In contrast,for female students with internet addiction,paternal and maternal favoritism and paternal punishment and harshness influenced interpersonal and health issues,whereas maternal punishment and harshness af

关 键 词：父母教养方式 网络成瘾 大学生 性别差异 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] G78[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]