日常生活方式对荆州市中学生抑郁症状的影响  

The influence of daily lifestyle on depressive symptoms among middle school students in Jingzhou city

作　　者：罗梦颖 刘波[2,3] 邓小鹏[2,3] 聂所成[2,3] 张新风 LUO Mengying;LIU Bo;DENG Xiaopeng;NIE Suocheng;ZHANG Xingfeng(School of Medicine,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434000,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学医学部,湖北荆州434000 [2]荆州市精神卫生中心,湖北荆州434000 [3]长江大学精神卫生研究所,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《现代医院》2025年第1期131-134,共4页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的 分析2023年荆州市中学生抑郁症状现况及日常生活方式对其抑郁症状的影响。方法 采用方便整群抽样法,于2023年9月-2023年11月对荆州市25所中学的在校学生进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括一般人口学资料问卷及一些标准化问卷。采用χ^(2)检验进行单因素分析,影响因素分析采用二元Logistic回归模型。结果 在17 499例有效调查问卷中,荆州市在校中学生抑郁症状检出率为32.60%。单因素分析发现,不良生活方式(包括网络成瘾、失眠、无午休、经常宵夜、较少参加体育锻炼、被动参加集体活动、饮食习惯欠营养均衡)的在校中学生抑郁症状检出率更高。且高中生(40.95%)高于初中生(27.57%),女生(37.43%)高于男生(27.96%);差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。二元logistic回归分析表明,女生、高中生、网络成瘾、失眠、无午休、经常宵夜、较少参加体育锻炼、被动参加集体活动、饮食习惯欠营养均衡是荆州市中学生抑郁症状的危险因素。结论 本研究揭示了荆州市中学生的抑郁症状与日常生活方式之间的关联,抑郁症状检出率高与下列因素有关,包括女生、高中生、网络成瘾、失眠、无午休、经常宵夜、饮食习惯欠营养均衡、较少参加体育锻炼、被动参加集体活动。建议在学校和家庭环境中,应关注培养学生的良好日常行为习惯,从而提高学生的心理健康水平。Objective This study aimed to analyze the current status of depressive symptoms among middle school students in Jingzhou City in 2023 and the influence of daily lifestyle on these symptoms.Methods A convenience cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among students in 25 middle schools in Jingzhou City from September 2023 to November 2023.The questionnaire included demographic information and standardized questionnaires.Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis,and binary logistic regression model was used for analysis of influencing factors.Results Among the 17,499 valid questionnaires,the prevalence of depressive symptoms among middle school students in Jingzhou City was 32.60%.Univariate analysis revealed that students with unhealthy lifestyles(including internet addiction,insomnia,lack of siesta,frequent late-night activities,less participation in physical exercise,passive participation in group activities,and unbalanced dietary habits)had a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms.Moreover,high school students(40.95%)had a higher prevalence than middle school students(27.57%),and females(37.43%)had a higher prevalence than males(27.96%);all differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).Binary logistic regression analysis showed that being female,being a high school student,internet addiction,insomnia,lack of siesta,frequent late-night activities,less participation in physical exercise,passive participation in group activities,and unbalanced dietary habits were risk factors for depressive symptoms among middle school students in Jingzhou City.Conclusion This study revealed the association between depressive symptoms and daily lifestyle among middle school students in Jingzhou City.The prevalence of depressive symptoms was related to factors including being female,being a high school student,internet addiction,insomnia,lack of siesta,unbalanced dietary habits,less participation in physical exercise,and passive participation in group activities.It is recommended to focus

关 键 词：抑郁 青少年 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]