会见权的另一面向:辩护律师通信权的完善与保障  

Another Aspect of the Right to Meeting:Improvement and Guarantee of the Communication Right of Defense Lawyers

作　　者：王海硕 Wang Haishuo(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100098)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,北京100098

出　　处：《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2024年第4期109-115,共7页Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College

摘　　要：会见权和通信权同属辩护权的重要内容,后者是前者的另一种表现形式。通信权是宪法的一项基本权,包括通信自由和通信秘密,在刑事诉讼中理应得到尊重和保障。但是,我国以监控为原则的模式、以低层级的法律文件对通信权进行限制的方式以及通信形式的单一,不符合现代国家对辩护律师和被羁押人特殊信赖利益保护的理念,更违反了基本权限制的法律保留原则。基于辩护律师通信权的现实价值,应当首先从狭义的法律层面对通信权予以完善,即确立不受监控的原则,明确通信方式和限制的法定条件;要求看守所及时为在押人员通信提供便利,通过对律师身份查验等解决邮递问题;并完善辩护律师通信权的救济机制,以确保实践中辩护律师可以平等使用通信权和会见权与被羁押人进行交流,实现有效辩护。The right to meeting and the right to communication are both important contents of the right to defense.The latter is another form of expression of the former.The right to communication is a basic right in the constitution,which includes both freedom of communication and secrecy of communication and should be respected and guaranteed in criminal proceedings.However,China's model of taking monitoring as the principle,restricting the communication right by low-level legal documents,and the singleness of communication forms do not conform to the concept of modern countries’protection of the special fiduciary interests of defense lawyers and detainees,and even violate the principle of legal reservation for restricting basic rights.Based on the practical value of defense lawyers’communication right,we should first improve the communication right from the narrow legal level,that is,establish the principle of being free from monitoring,clarify the legal conditions for communication methods and restrictions;require detention centers to provide convenience for detainees’communication in time,and solve the postal problem by checking lawyers’identities;and improve the relief mechanism of defense lawyers’communication right.To ensure that in practice,defense lawyers can equally use the communication right and the right to meeting to communicate with detainees and achieve effective defense.

关 键 词：会见权 通信权 通信秘密 辩护律师 特殊信赖利益 

分 类 号：DF73[政治法律—诉讼法学]