日本促进高校学生向外流动的特征、动因、举措及经验  

The Outflow of Japanese University Students:Characteristics,Motivations,Policies,and Experiences

作　　者：安亚伦 黄诗涵 AN Yalun;HUANG Shihan(School of Education,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Center for International Education Studies(MOE Research Base in Area and Country Studies),Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学教育学院,北京100084 [2]教育部国别和区域研究基地北京师范大学国际教育研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2025年第1期116-123,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度青年专项课题“新时代人才强国战略背景下吸引高层次外国留学生在京就业策略研究”(BACA23119)。

摘　　要：日本作为留学生教育后发国家,其高校学生向外流动呈现出整体参与度较低、性别比例失衡、流动地区与国家趋于多元、学习领域集中于文科专业、以私立高校派遣为主的特征。进入21世纪,为服务国家总体发展战略、提升日本教育国际化水平、培养高层次国际化人才以及增强日本文化软实力,日本文部科学省、学生支援机构和高校实行了一系列促进高校学生向外流动的举措,取得了一定的成效。在促进高校学生向外流动过程中,日本注重制定国际人才培养战略,明确出国留学培养目标;推动高等教育多边合作,搭建高质量国际教育交流平台;完善出国留学服务体系,营造良好海外学习氛围。As a relatively late entrant in the field of international student education,Japan’s outward student mobility is characterized by several unique features:low overall participation rates,gender imbalances,diverse destinations,a concentration on liberal arts fields,and a higher proportion of students from private universities.Since the early 21st century,Japan has implemented a range of strategic measures to address these challenges,in alignment with its national development goals.These initiatives aim to enhance the internationalization of Japanese education,cultivate high-level international talent,and strengthen Japan’s cultural soft power.Led by the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology(MEXT),the Japan Student Services Organization(JASSO),and individual universities,these efforts have made notable progress.Key strategies have included formulating clear goals for international talent development,promoting multilateral higher education cooperation,building high-quality international exchange platforms,and improving the services and support systems for students studying abroad.These measures have contributed to creating a more conducive environment for the outflow of Japanese university students.

关 键 词：日本高校学生 向外流动 留学生教育 高等教育国际化 

分 类 号：G649.313[文化科学—高等教育学]