传统聚落文化景观基因知识图谱  

On Genetic Knowledge Graphs of Traditional Settlement Cultural Landscape

作　　者：谭敏 胡最[1,2] Tan Min;Hu Zui(College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan 421002,China;National Local Institute of Digitizing Preservation and Creative Using Technologies for Traditional Chinese Villages&Towns,Hengyang Hunan 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳421002 [2]传统村镇文化数字化保护与创意利用技术国家地方联合工程实验室,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2024年第6期12-21,共10页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社科评审委课题(XSP22YBC618);衡阳师范学院基金项目(KYZX21022)。

摘　　要：丰富的传统聚落是中华优秀传统文化遗产的重要组成部分,在高质量发展新阶段有着重要的社会经济发展价值,从地理信息认知与知识服务的角度挖掘传统聚落景观的文化特征具有重要意义。传统聚落景观基因理论在揭示传统聚落景观的文化特征方面有着独特的应用价值,针对该理论尚未涵盖地理知识服务,系统地开展了相关理论与方法探索:(1)从地理信息认知的视角阐述了景观基因地理信息的基本特征,总结了景观基因地理信息特征参数的概念并构建了相应的形式化描述方法;(2)明确了景观基因蕴含的地理知识的基本特征,分析了景观基因地理知识的表达方法;(3)提出了景观基因地理知识图谱的概念并分析了其科学内涵;(4)分析了景观基因地理知识图谱的构建方法。研究结果表明,将传统聚落景观基因纳入到地理信息资源的科学范畴,明确景观基因知识图谱有利于为文化旅游、乡村振兴和智慧乡村等急需领域提供传统聚落景观基因知识服务,今后需要加强相关理论与技术方法探索。研究工作对于我国传统聚落保护、优秀传统文化传承发展和人文GIS等具有积极的借鉴意义。The rich traditional settlements are an important component of excellent traditional Chinese cultural heritage,and have sig⁃nificant social and economic development value in the new stage of high-quality development.It is of great significance to explore the cultural characteristics of traditional settlement landscapes from the perspective of geographic information cognition and knowledge ser⁃vices.The theory of traditional settlement landscape genes has unique application value in revealing the cultural characteristics of tradi⁃tional settlement landscapes.In response to the fact that this theory has not yet covered geographic knowledge services,this article sys⁃tematically explores relevant theories and methods:(1)The basic characteristics of landscape gene geographic information are ex⁃plained from the perspective of geographic information cognition,the concept of landscape gene geographic information feature parame⁃ters is summarized,and corresponding formal description methods are constructed.(2)The basic characteristics of geographic knowl⁃edge contained in landscape genes are clarified and the expression methods of geographic knowledge in landscape genes are analyzed.(3)The concept of landscape gene geographic knowledge graphs was proposed and its scientific connotation was analyzed.(4)The con⁃struction method of landscape gene geographic knowledge graphs are analyzed.The research results indicate that incorporating tradi⁃tional settlement landscape genes into the scientific scope of geographic information resources and clarifying the knowledge graphs of landscape genes are beneficial for providing traditional settlement landscape gene knowledge services for urgently needed fields such as cultural tourism,rural revitalization,and smart countryside.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the exploration of relevant the⁃ories and technical methods.The research work in this article has positive reference significance for the protection of traditional settle⁃ments,the inheritance and

关 键 词：传统聚落 地理知识服务 地理信息资源 传统文化传承 人文GIS 知识图谱 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]