卜辞邛方地望新考——基于距离衰减律的地理系联辨析  

A New Study on the Location of Qiongfang in Oracle Bones——A Geographic Linkage Analysis Based on Distance Attenuation Law

作　　者：孟奂 Meng Huan

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610211

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2024年第6期123-133,共11页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：邛方是屡见于武丁晚期卜辞记载的外服敌对方国。长期以来,学界关于邛方地望存在不同认识,分歧原因是原有系联法在卜辞地理研究中存在不足,难以指实邛方地望的确切方位。通过运用基于地理学第一定律的距离衰减律,辨析邛方入侵诸地的不同次数及相关方位,可以明确其所处的地理空间范围。结合卜辞记载的山地环境与水文流域,可知邛方地望在山西太岳山脉中北部的沁源县境内,这有助于我们更好地理解武丁晚期殷商西土地缘政治的格局与危机。In oracle bone inscriptions of the late Wuding period,a foreign vassal state named Qiongfang frequently appeared.For a long time,there have been different opinions about the location of Qiongfang.Behind the differences lied the inadequacy of the linking method in pre-existing relevant studies,which made it difficult to accurately determine the exact location of Qiongfang.By applying the distance attenuation law based on the first law of geography,the frequency and related directions of Qiongfang's invasion areas can be analyzed to clarify its geographical spatial range.Combined with the mountainous environment and hydrological basins recorded in oracle bone inscriptions,the position of Qiongfang could be located at Qinyuan County,the central northern part of the Taiyue Mountains in Shanxi Province.This result may lead to a better understanding on the geopolitical pattern and crisis of the western territories of Shang dynasty in the late Wuding period.

关 键 词：殷商 邛方 历史地理 距离衰减律 

分 类 号：K225[历史地理—历史学]